Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23431147›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Avalanche-like behavior in ciliary import.

William B Ludington, Kimberly A Wemmer, Karl F Lechtreck, George B Witman, Wallace F Marshall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Physical Forces in Regeneration of Cells and Tissues.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  3. The intraflagellar transport cycle.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Endogenous Tagging of Ciliary Genes in Human RPE1 Cells for Live-Cell Imaging.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The short flagella 1 (SHF1) gene inMolecular biology of the cell · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Moonlighting of mitotic regulators in cilium disassembly.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Scaling of Subcellular Structures.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William B LudingtonDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Kimberly A Wemmer
Karl F Lechtreck
George B Witman
Wallace F Marshall

Funding

Flagellar Motility and AssemlbyR37GM030626 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WITMAN, GEORGE B · 2007 to 2016
$6.3M
Modeling and Analysis of the Flagellar Length Control SystemR01GM097017 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARSHALL, WALLACE · 2011 to 2018
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097017NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM030626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cilia and flagella are microtubule-based organelles that protrude from the cell body. Ciliary assembly requires intraflagellar transport (IFT), a motile system that delivers cargo from the cell body to the flagellar tip for assembly. The process controlling injections of IFT proteins into the flagellar compartment is, therefore, crucial to ciliogenesis. Extensive biochemical and genetic analyses have determined the molecular machinery of IFT, but these studies do not explain what regulates IFT injection rate. Here, we provide evidence that IFT injections result from avalanche-like releases of accumulated IFT material at the flagellar base and that the key regulated feature of length control is the recruitment of IFT material to the flagellar base. We used total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy of IFT proteins in live cells to quantify the size and frequency of injections over time. The injection dynamics reveal a power-law tailed distribution of injection event sizes and a negative correlation between injection size and frequency, as well as rich behaviors such as quasiperiodicity, bursting, and long-memory effects tied to the size of the localized load of IFT material awaiting injection at the flagellar base, collectively indicating that IFT injection dynamics result from avalanche-like behavior. Computational models based on avalanching recapitulate observed IFT dynamics, and we further show that the flagellar Ras-related nuclear protein (Ran) guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) gradient can in theory act as a flagellar length sensor to regulate this localized accumulation of IFT. These results demonstrate that a self-organizing, physical mechanism can control a biochemically complex intracellular transport pathway.

Indexed as

Biological Transport, ActiveChlamydomonas reinhardtiiCiliaFlagellaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKinesinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicroscopy, VideoModels, BiologicalPlant ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKinesinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23431147
PMCPMC3593837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.