Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23430160›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2013

Excessive aggression as model of violence: a critical evaluation of current preclinical methods.

Klaus A Miczek, Sietse F de Boer, Jozsef Haller

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Delineating Adaptive and Maladaptive Outcomes of Aggression in Mice.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Aggression, Aggression-Related Psychopathologies and Their Models.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Potentiation of Divergent Medial Amygdala Pathways Drives Experience-Dependent Aggression Escalation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Klaus A MiczekDepartment of Psychology, Tufts University, Bacon Hall, 530 Boston Ave, Medford, MA 02155, USA. klaus.miczek@tufts.edu
Sietse F de Boer
Jozsef Haller

Funding

Behavioral Neurobiology of Aggression: Alcohol, GABA, and 5-HTR01AA013983 · NIAAA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI WEERA, MARCUS MATTHIAS · 2003 to 2022
$8.0M
Neuropeptides, Social Stress and Drugs of AbuseR01DA031734 · NIDA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI MICZEK, KLAUS A · 2011 to 2021
$3.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA013983NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013983NIDA NIH HHS DA031734NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePreclinical experimental models of pathological aggressive behavior are a sorely understudied and difficult research area.

objectivesHow valid, reliable, productive, and informative are the most frequently used animal models of excessive aggressive behavior?

methodsThe rationale, key methodological features, supporting data, and arguments as well as their disadvantages and limitations of the most frequently used animal models for excessive aggressive behavior are summarized and their validity and reliability are evaluated.

resultsExcessive aggressive behavior is validly and reliably seen in (1) a proportion of feral-derived rats and selectively bred mice; (2) rats with compromised adrenal function resulting in a hypoglucocorticoid state; (3) a significant minority of mice, rats, and monkeys after consumption of a moderate dose of alcohol; and (4) resident animals of various species after social instigation. Limitations of these procedures include restrictive animal research regulations, the requirement of expertise in surgical, pharmacological, and behavioral techniques, and the behaviorally impoverished mouse strains that are used in molecular genetics research. Promising recent initiatives for novel experimental models include aggressive behaviors that are evoked by optogenetic stimulation and induced by the manipulation of early social experiences such as isolation rearing or social stress.

conclusionsOne of the most significant challenges for animal models of excessive, potentially abnormal aggressive behavior is the characterization of distinctive neurobiological mechanisms that differ from those governing species-typical aggressive behavior. Identifying novel targets for effective intervention requires increased understanding of the distinctive molecular, cellular, and circuit mechanisms for each type of abnormal aggressive behavior.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalViolenceAggressionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalHaplorhiniHumansMiceRatsReproducibility of ResultsSpecies SpecificityStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID23430160
PMCPMC3595336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.