Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23429921›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2013

NADPH oxidase inhibition prevents beta cell dysfunction induced by prolonged elevation of oleate in rodents.

K Koulajian, T Desai, G C Liu, A Ivovic, J N Patterson, C Tang, J El-Benna, J W Joseph, J W Scholey, A Giacca

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Expression, localization and regulation of NADPH oxidases in pancreatic beta cells.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2025
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  14. Oxidative Stress in Pancreatic Beta Cell Regeneration.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

K KoulajianDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, Room 3336-1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
T Desai
G C Liu
A Ivovic
J N Patterson
C Tang
J El-Benna
J W Joseph
J W Scholey
A Giacca
University of Toronto · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CACanada Research Chairs · CAUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-69018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisThe activation of NADPH oxidase has been implicated in NEFA-induced beta cell dysfunction. However, the causal role of this activation in vivo remains unclear. Here, using rodents, we investigated whether pharmacological or genetic inhibition of NADPH oxidase could prevent NEFA-induced beta cell dysfunction in vivo.

methodsNormal rats were infused for 48 h with saline or oleate with or without the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin. In addition, NADPH oxidase subunit p47(phox)-null mice and wild-type littermate controls were infused with saline or oleate for 48 h. This was followed by measurement of NADPH oxidase activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and superoxide imaging and assessment of beta cell function in isolated islets and hyperglycaemic clamps.

resultsOleate infusion in rats increased NADPH oxidase activity, consistent with increased total but not mitochondrial superoxide in islets and impaired beta cell function in isolated islets and during hyperglycaemic clamps. Co-infusion of apocynin with oleate normalised NADPH oxidase activity and total superoxide levels and prevented beta cell dysfunction. Similarly, 48 h NEFA elevation in wild-type mice increased total but not mitochondrial superoxide and impaired beta cell function in isolated islets. p47(phox)-null mice were protected against these effects when subjected to 48 h oleate infusion. Finally, oleate increased the levels of total ROS, in both models, whereas inhibition of NADPH oxidase prevented this increase, suggesting that NADPH oxidase is the main source of ROS in this model. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThese data show that NADPH-oxidase-derived cytosolic superoxide is increased in islets upon oleate infusion in vivo; and whole-body NADPH-oxidase inhibition decreases superoxide in concert with restoration of islet function.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAcetophenonesAnimalsCytosolEnzyme InhibitorsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFemaleInfusions, IntravenousInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNADPH OxidasesOleic AcidAcetophenonesacetovanilloneEnzyme InhibitorsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedInsulinNADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosolic factor 1Oleic AcidProtein SubunitsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID23429921
PMCPMC3622749
OpenAlexW1978949408

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.