Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23429538›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Diversity covering AMA1-MSP119 fusion proteins as malaria vaccines.

Bart W Faber, Sumera Younis, Edmond J Remarque, Roberto Rodriguez Garcia, Vanessa Riasat, Vanessa Walraven, Nicole van der Werff, Marjolein van der Eijk, David R Cavanagh, Anthony A Holder and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Expanding the Malaria Antibody Toolkit: Development and Characterisation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Antibodies Against theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
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  14. Review
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  18. Review
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  20. Expanding the toolbox in pursuit of a strain transcendent malaria vaccine.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bart W FaberBiomedical Primate Research Centre, Department of Parasitology, Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
Sumera Younis
Edmond J Remarque
Roberto Rodriguez Garcia
Vanessa Riasat
Vanessa Walraven
Nicole van der Werff
Marjolein van der Eijk
David R Cavanagh
Anthony A Holder
Alan W Thomas
Clemens H M Kocken
Biomedical Primate Research Centre · NLMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117532067Medical Research Council U117532067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To overcome polymorphism in the malaria vaccine candidate Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen 1 (PfAMA1), fusion protein chimeras comprised of three diversity-covering (DiCo) PfAMA1 molecules (D1, D2, and D3) and two allelic variants of the C-terminal 19-kDa region of merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP119) (variants M1 and M2) were generated. A mixture of fusion proteins (D1M1/D2M2D3) and the D1M1D2M2D3 fusion were compared to a single-unit mixture (D1/D2/D3/M1) in an immunological study in groups of rabbits. Following immunization, titers of antibodies (Abs) against four naturally occurring PfAMA1 alleles were high for all groups, as were growth inhibition assay (GIA) levels against two antigenically distinct laboratory parasite strains. Fusion of AMA1 to MSP119 did not suppress levels of antibodies against the AMA1 component. In addition, the breadth of antibody responses was unaffected. Anti-AMA1 antibodies were largely responsible for parasite growth inhibition, as shown in reversal-of-inhibition experiments by adding competing AMA1 antigen. For all groups, titration of the MSP119 antigen into the GIA led to only a small decrease in parasite inhibition, although titers of antibodies against MSP119 were increased 15-fold for the groups immunized with fusion proteins. GIA with affinity-purified anti-MSP119 antibodies showed that the 50% inhibitory concentrations of the anti-MSP119 antibody preparations were in the same order of magnitude for all animals tested, leading to the conclusion that fusing MSP119 to PfAMA1 leads to a small but significant increase in functional antibody levels. This study shows that combination of multiple vaccine candidates in fusion proteins may lead to improved characteristics of the vaccine.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanDisease Models, AnimalMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMerozoite Surface Protein 1Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsRabbitsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, Protozoanapical membrane antigen I, PlasmodiumMalaria VaccinesMembrane ProteinsMerozoite Surface Protein 1Protozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23429538
PMCPMC3648017
OpenAlexW2111922202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.