Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23429532›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Multiple Legionella pneumophila Type II secretion substrates, including a novel protein, contribute to differential infection of the amoebae Acanthamoeba castellanii, Hartmannella vermiformis, and Naegleria lovaniensis.

Jessica Y Tyson, Meghan M Pearce, Paloma Vargas, Sreya Bagchi, Brendan J Mulhern, Nicholas P Cianciotto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Microorganisms · 2023
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  10. Protein sociology of ProA, Mip and other secreted virulence factors at theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  11. Review
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  13. Knowledge to Predict Pathogens:Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica Y TysonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Meghan M Pearce
Paloma Vargas
Sreya Bagchi
Brendan J Mulhern
Nicholas P Cianciotto
Northwestern University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY &MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007476 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Edward Benjamin Thorp · 1996 to 2026
$6.6M
TYPE II SECRETION AND LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA INFECTIONR01AI043987 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CIANCIOTTO, NICHOLAS P · 1999 to 2017
$4.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI043987NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043987NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI0007476NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type II protein secretion (T2S) by Legionella pneumophila is required for intracellular infection of host cells, including macrophages and the amoebae Acanthamoeba castellanii and Hartmannella vermiformis. Previous proteomic analysis revealed that T2S by L. pneumophila 130b mediates the export of >25 proteins, including several that appeared to be novel. Following confirmation that they are unlike known proteins, T2S substrates NttA, NttB, and LegP were targeted for mutation. nttA mutants were impaired for intracellular multiplication in A. castellanii but not H. vermiformis or macrophages, suggesting that novel exoproteins which are specific to Legionella are especially important for infection. Because the importance of NttA was host cell dependent, we examined a panel of T2S substrate mutants that had not been tested before in more than one amoeba. As a result, RNase SrnA, acyltransferase PlaC, and metalloprotease ProA all proved to be required for optimal intracellular multiplication in H. vermiformis but not A. castellanii. Further examination of an lspF mutant lacking the T2S apparatus documented that T2S is also critical for infection of the amoeba Naegleria lovaniensis. Mutants lacking SrnA, PlaC, or ProA, but not those deficient for NttA, were defective in N. lovaniensis. Based upon analysis of a double mutant lacking PlaC and ProA, the role of ProA in H. vermiformis was connected to its ability to activate PlaC, whereas in N. lovaniensis, ProA appeared to have multiple functions. Together, these data document that the T2S system exports multiple effectors, including a novel one, which contribute in different ways to the broad host range of L. pneumophila.

Indexed as

Acanthamoeba castellaniiBacterial ProteinsBlotting, SouthernDNA, BacterialHartmannellaHumansLegionella pneumophilaMacrophagesNaegleriaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, BacterialSequence Analysis, DNABacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID23429532
PMCPMC3648003
OpenAlexW2120318586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.