Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23428656›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in neurobiology2013

Cocaine-induced adaptations in D1 and D2 accumbens projection neurons (a dichotomy not necessarily synonymous with direct and indirect pathways).

Rachel J Smith, Mary Kay Lobo, Sade Spencer, Peter W Kalivas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in neurobiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 280 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nucleus accumbens neuron subtype translatome signatures in socially stressed females.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Acetazolamide inhibition of carbonic anhydrase 4 reverses opioid-induced synaptic rearrangements in nucleus accumbens and reduces drug-seeking behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  10. A Drd1-cre mouse line with nucleus accumbens gene dysregulation exhibits blunted fentanyl seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel J SmithDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, 403 BSB, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Mary Kay Lobo
Sade Spencer
Peter W Kalivas
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Selective Restoration of KCNQ Channel Inhibition in the PFC to Inhibit Cue-InducP50DA015369 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 2003 to 2017
$18.6M
GLUTAMATE AND CRAVING FOR COCAINER01DA012513 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2000 to 2024
$7.5M
OPIOIDS, AMPHETAMINE &COCAIN IN DRUG ABUSER01DA003906 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 1985 to 2019
$3.6M
Molecular Mechanisms of Cocaine-Induced Alterations in Accumbens AMPA ReceptorsF32DA031519 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SMITH, RACHEL J · 2011 to 2012
$96k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA031519NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA015369NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003906NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012513NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA03906NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA12513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine exposure causes enduring neuroadaptations in ventral striatum, or nucleus accumbens (NAc), an area critically involved in reward learning and relapse of drug seeking. Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in striatum are dichotomous in their expression of either D1 or D2 dopamine receptors, along with other receptors and neuropeptides. In dorsal striatum, these two subpopulations show non-overlapping innervation of distinct terminal fields via the direct or indirect pathways. However, NAc D1-MSNs and D2-MSNs are not fully segregated in this manner, with both cell types innervating ventral pallidum. Recent studies show that D1-MSNs and D2-MSNs play opposing roles in cocaine-associated behaviors. Further, cocaine induces differential adaptations in these two subpopulations in NAc, including changes to synaptic plasticity, glutamatergic signaling, and spine morphology.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsCocaineNeural PathwaysNucleus AccumbensReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2CocaineReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID23428656
PMCPMC3681928
OpenAlexW2011629807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.