Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23428284›Full record

Trial reportJournal of women's health (2002)2013

Health beliefs associated with cervical cancer screening among Vietnamese Americans.

Grace X Ma, Wanzhen Gao, Carolyn Y Fang, Yin Tan, Ziding Feng, Shaokui Ge, Joseph An Nguyen

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of women's health (2002), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. DOST: A consolidated health behavior model that maps factors influencing cancer screening uptake.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Grace X MaDepartment of Public Health, Center for Asian Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA. grace.ma@temple.edu
Wanzhen Gao
Carolyn Y Fang
Yin Tan
Ziding Feng
Shaokui Ge
Joseph An Nguyen
Temple College · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USAsian Health Coalition · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

Developing Data-Driven Cancer ResearchersT32CA009168 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHEN M SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL Chiao-An WU · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
Training ProgramU54CA153513 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MA, GRACE X. · 2010 to 2015
$5.2M
A Culturally Appropriate Cervical Cancer Intervention for Underserved VietnameseR01CA111570 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MA, GRACE X. · 2006 to 2010
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 111570NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009168NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09168NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVietnamese American women represent one of the ethnic subgroups at great risk for cervical cancer in the United States. The underutilization of cervical cancer screening and the vulnerability of Vietnamese American women to cervical cancer may be compounded by their health beliefs.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore the associations between factors of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and cervical cancer screening among Vietnamese American women.

methodsVietnamese American women (n=1,450) were enrolled into the randomized controlled trial (RCT) study who were recruited from 30 Vietnamese community-based organizations located in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Participants completed baseline assessments of demographic and acculturation variables, health care access factors, and constructs of the HBM, as well as health behaviors in either English or Vietnamese.

resultsThe rate of those who had ever undergone cervical cancer screening was 53% (769/1450) among the participants. After adjusting for sociodemographic variables, the significant associated factors from HBM included: believing themselves at risk and more likely than average women to get cervical cancer; believing that cervical cancer changes life; believing a Pap test is important for staying healthy, not understanding what is done during a Pap test, being scared to know having cervical cancer; taking a Pap test is embarrassing; not being available by doctors at convenient times; having too much time for a test; believing no need for a Pap test when feeling well; and being confident in getting a test.

conclusionUnderstanding how health beliefs may be associated with cervical cancer screening among underserved Vietnamese American women is essential for identifying the subgroup of women who are most at risk for cervical cancer and would benefit from intervention programs to increase screening rates.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAsianEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMiddle AgedUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal SmearsVietnamYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23428284
PMCPMC3601630
OpenAlexW2057869393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.