Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23427248›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Genetic interactions among Idd3, Idd5.1, Idd5.2, and Idd5.3 protective loci in the nonobese diabetic mouse model of type 1 diabetes.

Xiaotian Lin, Emma E Hamilton-Williams, Daniel B Rainbow, Kara M Hunter, Yang D Dai, Jocelyn Cheung, Laurence B Peterson, Linda S Wicker, Linda A Sherman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advancing Animal Models of Human Type 1 Diabetes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
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  9. [Roles of interleukin-21 and its receptor in autoimmune diseases].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Functional validation of the genetic architecture of Salmonella Enteritidis persistence in 129S6 mice.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaotian LinDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Emma E Hamilton-Williams
Daniel B Rainbow
Kara M Hunter
Yang D Dai
Jocelyn Cheung
Laurence B Peterson
Linda S Wicker
Linda A Sherman
Scripps Research Institute · USJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation · GBJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation · CAMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USTorrey Pines Institute For Molecular Studies · USWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Effects of insulin-dependent diabetes resistance alleles on CD8 tolerance in NODU01AI070351 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SHERMAN, LINDA A · 2006 to 2011
$5.4M
Exosome-induced innate and antigen-specific immune responses in Type 1 DiabetesR01DK091663 · NIDDK · TORREY PINES INST FOR MOLECULAR STUDIES · PI DAI, YANG D. · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 070351NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070351NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091663Wellcome Trust 091157Wellcome Trust 096388Wellcome Trust 100140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the NOD mouse model of type 1 diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes (Idd) loci control the development of insulitis and diabetes. Independently, protective alleles of Idd3/Il2 or Idd5 are able to partially protect congenic NOD mice from insulitis and diabetes, and to partially tolerize islet-specific CD8(+) T cells. However, when the two regions are combined, mice are almost completely protected, strongly suggesting the existence of genetic interactions between the two loci. Idd5 contains at least three protective subregions/causative gene candidates, Idd5.1/Ctla4, Idd5.2/Slc11a1, and Idd5.3/Acadl, yet it is unknown which of them interacts with Idd3/Il2. Through the use of a series of novel congenic strains containing the Idd3/Il2 region and different combinations of Idd5 subregion(s), we defined these genetic interactions. The combination of Idd3/Il2 and Idd5.3/Acadl was able to provide nearly complete protection from type 1 diabetes, but all three Idd5 subregions were required to protect from insulitis and fully restore self-tolerance. By backcrossing a Slc11a1 knockout allele onto the NOD genetic background, we have demonstrated that Slc11a1 is responsible for the diabetes protection resulting from Idd5.2. We also used Slc11a1 knockout-SCID and Idd5.2-SCID mice to show that both loss-of-function alleles provide protection from insulitis when expressed on the SCID host alone. These results lend further support to the hypothesis that Slc11a1 is Idd5.2.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticQuantitative Trait LociAllelesAnimalsCation Transport ProteinsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlucose-6-PhosphataseImmune ToleranceIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNatural Resistance-associated Macrophage Protein 1ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsG6pc2 protein, mouseGlucose-6-PhosphataseNatural Resistance-associated Macrophage Protein 1Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23427248
PMCPMC3608810
OpenAlexW2123103086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.