Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23427221›Full record

ReviewSchizophrenia bulletin2013

Psychiatric disorders in toxoplasma seropositive patients--the CD8 connection.

Rajarshi Bhadra, Dustin A Cobb, Louis M Weiss, Imtiaz A Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Curcumin ameliorates chronicIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Neurological and Neurobehavioral Disorders Associated withJournal of parasitology research · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Adaptive Immunity in Schizophrenia: Functional Implications of T Cells in the Etiology, Course and Treatment.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rajarshi BhadraDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Dustin A Cobb
Louis M Weiss
Imtiaz A Khan

Funding

LONG TERM IMMUNITY AGAINST TOXOPLASMOSISR01AI033325 · NIAID · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI KHAN, IMTIAZ AHMED · 1998 to 2020
$6.2M
Toxoplasma gondii: cyst wallR01AI095094 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI WEISS, LOUIS M. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
LONG TERM IMMUNITY AGAINST TOXOPLASMOSISR21AI033325 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KHAN, IMTIAZ AHMED · 1997 to 1997
–
TOXOPLASMA GONDII MEDIATED IMMUNOSUPPRESSIONR29AI033325 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KHAN, IMTIAZ AHMED · 1992 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-33325NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the highest numbers of studies linking an infectious agent with schizophrenia has involved the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, the mechanistic underpinnings of this correlation has remained unaddressed. Incidentally, CD8 T cells, which play a pivotal role in mediating long-term immunity to Toxoplasma, are downregulated in schizophrenia patients. Recent studies have demonstrated that CD8 response is also impaired during chronic toxoplasmosis in murine models. In light of these new findings, in this article, we discuss the potential role of CD8 T cells in causing altered mental status in Toxoplasma seropositive schizophrenia patients.

Indexed as

ToxoplasmaAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDopamineHumansMiceProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Dopamine D1SchizophreniaToxoplasmosisDopaminePDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Dopamine D1

Identifiers

PMID23427221
PMCPMC3627775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.