Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23426697›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Tuning and timing in mammalian type I hair cells and calyceal synapses.

Jocelyn E Songer, Ruth Anne Eatock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Type I hair cells of striolar and central zones in vestibular organs are essential for head stability and postural control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Autism associatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. KbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The potassium channel subunit KbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jocelyn E SongerDepartment of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Ruth Anne Eatock

Funding

Stimulus processing in mammalian vestibular organsR01DC002290 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI EATOCK, RUTH ANNE · 1994 to 2012
$5.4M
Synaptic Processing in the Vestibular SystemR01DC012347 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EATOCK, RUTH ANNE, LYSAKOWSKI, ANNA · 2012 to 2022
$5.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002290NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Afferent nerve fibers in the central zones of vestibular epithelia form calyceal endings around type I hair cells and have phasic response properties that emphasize fast head motions. We investigated how stages from hair-cell transduction to calyceal spiking contribute tuning and timing to central (striolar)-zone afferents of the rat saccular epithelium. In an excised preparation, we deflected individual hair bundles with rigid probes driven with steps and sinusoids (0.5-500 Hz) and recorded whole-cell responses from hair cells and calyces at room temperature and body temperature. In immature hair cells and calyces (postnatal days (P)1-P4), tuning sharpened at each stage. Transducer adaptation and membrane-charging time produced bandpass filtering of the receptor potential with best frequencies of 10-30 Hz and phase leads below 10 Hz. For small stimuli, electrical resonances sharply tuned the hair-cell membrane in the frequency range of 5-40 Hz. The synaptic delay of quantal transmission added a phase lag at frequencies above 10 Hz. The influence of spike thresholds at the calyceal spike initiation stage sharpened tuning and advanced response phase. Two additional mechanisms strongly advanced response phase above 10 Hz when present: (1) maturing (P7-P9) type I hair cells acquired low-voltage-activated channels that shortened the rise time of the receptor potential and (2) some calyces had nonquantal transmission with little synaptic delay. By reducing response time, the identified inner-ear mechanisms (transducer adaptation, low-voltage-activated channels, nonquantal transmission, and spike triggering) may compensate for transmission delays in vestibular reflex pathways and help stabilize posture and gaze during rapid head motions.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell MembraneFemaleHair Cells, VestibularMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansReaction TimeSaccule and UtricleSynapses

Identifiers

PMID23426697
PMCPMC3857958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.