Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23426656›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Foxp2 mediates sex differences in ultrasonic vocalization by rat pups and directs order of maternal retrieval.

J Michael Bowers, Miguel Perez-Pouchoulen, N Shalon Edwards, Margaret M McCarthy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Timing matters: modeling the effects of gestational cannabis exposure on social behavior and microglia in the developing amygdala.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  14. Article
  15. Vocal recognition of partners by female prairie voles.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Deficiency of the paternally-expressed imprintedFrontiers in neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  17. Microglia depletion facilitates the display of maternal behavior and alters activation of the maternal brain network in nulliparous female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  18. eLife · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

J Michael BowersDepartment of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA. mbowe006@umaryland.edu
Miguel Perez-Pouchoulen
N Shalon Edwards
Margaret M McCarthy
Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares · ARCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology · CZUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Maryland Extension · US

Funding

Estradiol and Hippocampal DevelopmentR01NS050525 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MCCARTHY, MARGARET M. · 2005 to 2013
$2.9M
Foxp2 regulation of sex specific transcriptional pathways and brain developmentK99MH101252 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BOWERS, JERALD MICHAEL · 2013 to 2014
$176k
Estradiol, GABA and Developing Hippocampal CellsF32MH086258 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BOWERS, JERALD MICHAEL · 2010 to 2011
$105k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH086258NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH101252NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The FOXP2 gene is central to acquisition of speech and language in humans and vocal production in birds and mammals. Rodents communicate via ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) and newborn pups emit distress USVs when separated from their dam, thereby facilitating their retrieval. We observed that isolated male rat pups emitted substantially more USV calls and these were characterized by a significantly lower frequency and amplitude compared with female rat pups. Moreover, the dam was more likely to first retrieve male pups back to the nest, then females. The amount of Foxp2 protein was significantly higher in multiple regions of the developing male brain compared with females and a reduction of brain Foxp2 by siRNA eliminated the sex differences in USVs and altered the order of pup retrieval. Our results implicate Foxp2 as a component of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals. We extended these observations to humans, a species reported to have gender differences in language acquisition, and found the amount of FOXP2 protein in the left hemisphere cortex of 4-year-old boys was significantly lower than in age-matched girls.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsSoundAnimalsAnimals, NewbornChild, PreschoolFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansMaleMaternal BehaviorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVocalization, AnimalForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP2 protein, humanFoxp2 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID23426656
PMCPMC3727442
OpenAlexW2062427475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.