Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23426106›Full record

ArticleCirculation2013

Hydrogen peroxide promotes aging-related platelet hyperactivation and thrombosis.

Sanjana Dayal, Katina M Wilson, David G Motto, Francis J Miller, Anil K Chauhan, Steven R Lentz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Significance of 8-iso-PGFAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Redox Control in Platelet Activity and Therapy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Fifth Annual Symposium of the Midwest Aging Consortium.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjana DayalDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 200 Hawkins Dr, 3160 ML, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. sanjana-dayal@uiowa.edu.
Katina M Wilson
David G Motto
Francis J Miller
Anil K Chauhan
Steven R Lentz
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Vascular Protection During HypertensionP01HL062984 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HEISTAD, DONALD D · 2000 to 2015
$22.2M
Transgenic and knockout animalP01NS024621 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FARACI, FRANK M · 1987 to 2012
$14.9M
Vascular Mechanisms in Homocysteinemia and AtherosclerosisR01HL063943 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LENTZ, STEVEN R · 2000 to 2012
$4.0M
Disease pathophysiology in a murine model of TTPR01HL106495 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MOTTO, DAVID G · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Regulation of the Nox1 NADPH Oxidase in Vascular Smooth Muscle CellsI01BX001729 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MILLER, FRANCIS J · 2012 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001729NHLBI NIH HHS HL063943NHLBI NIH HHS HL106495NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062984NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063943NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106495NINDS NIH HHS NS024621NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS024621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of thrombotic events increases during aging, but the mechanisms are not well understood. To investigate the prothrombotic role of oxidative stress during aging, we tested the hypothesis that aged mice overexpressing the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase-1 (Gpx1) are protected from experimental thrombosis. METHODS AND

resultsSusceptibility to carotid artery thrombosis was first examined in wild-type C57BL/6J mice. After photochemical injury of the carotid artery, the time to stable occlusion was significantly shorter in 12- and 18-month-old mice compared with 4-month-old mice (P<0.01). Unlike wild-type mice, transgenic mice overexpressing Gpx1 (Gpx1 Tg) did not exhibit shortened times to occlusion of the carotid artery at 12 or 18 months of age. Wild-type mice also exhibited increased susceptibility to venous thrombosis after inferior vena cava ligation at 12 or 18 months of age (P<0.05 versus 4 months of age). Gpx1 Tg mice were protected from this aging-related enhanced susceptibility to venous thrombosis. Age-dependent platelet hyperactivation, evidenced by increased hydrogen peroxide, fibrinogen binding, and activation of fibrinogen receptor αIIbβ3, was observed in thrombin-activated platelets from wild-type but not Gpx1 Tg mice (P<0.05). Enhanced platelet activation responses in aged mice were also prevented by polyethylene glycol-catalase or apocynin, an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase. Aged mice displayed increased intraplatelet expression of p47(phox) and superoxide dismutase-1, suggesting a mechanistic pathway for increased hydrogen peroxide generation.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that hydrogen peroxide is a key mediator of platelet hyperactivity and enhanced thrombotic susceptibility in aged mice.

Indexed as

AcetophenonesAgingAnimalsBlood PlateletsCatalaseFemaleGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1Hydrogen PeroxideMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalNADPH OxidasesOxidative StressAcetophenonesacetovanilloneCatalasecatalase-polyethylene glycolGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1Gpx1 protein, mouseHydrogen PeroxideNADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosolic factor 1Polyethylene GlycolsSod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID23426106
PMCPMC4447136
OpenAlexW2135359106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.