Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23425628›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2013

Invited commentary: the etiology of lung cancer in men compared with women.

Anthony J Alberg, Kristin Wallace, Gerard A Silvestri, Malcolm V Brock

Open access · greenAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hormonal Replacement Therapy and the Risk of Lung Cancer in Women: An Adaptive Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Promoter methylation of DAPK gene may contribute to the pathogenesis of nonsmall cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Vitamin D intake and lung cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Impact of Liquid Biopsies Positive forDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: from metabolism to lung cancer.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2015
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony J AlbergHollings Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. alberg@musc.edu
Kristin Wallace
Gerard A Silvestri
Malcolm V Brock
Johns Hopkins University · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · USUniversity of Charleston · US

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Jian Ouyang · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
TARGETING EARLY CHANGES FOR NEW SCREENING STRATEGIESP50CA058184 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HERMAN, JAMES G. · 1992 to 2013
$30.5M
SOUTH CAROLINA CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SCTR)UL1RR029882 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2009 to 2011
$10.1M
Race, pathomolecular signature and colorectal cancer survivalK07CA151864 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI WALLACE, KRISTIN · 2011 to 2015
$649k
NCI NIH HHS 3P50 CA058184NCI NIH HHS K07 CA151864NCI NIH HHS K07CA151864NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058184NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women in the United States and other Western nations. The predominant cause of lung cancer in women is active cigarette smoking. Secondhand exposure to tobacco smoke is another important cause. The hypothesis that women are more susceptible than men to smoking-induced lung cancer has not been supported by the preponderance of current data, as noted by De Matteis et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2013;177(7):601-612) in the accompanying article. However, aspects of lung cancer in men and women continue to indicate potential male-female differences in the etiology of lung cancer, based on several observations: 1) among never smokers, women have higher lung cancer incidence rates than men; 2) there is evidence that estrogen may contribute to lung cancer risk and progression; and 3) there are different clinical characteristics of lung cancer in women compared with men, such as the higher percentage of adenocarcinomas in never smokers, the greater prevalence of epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) mutations in adenocarcinomas among never smokers, and better prognosis. Considered in total, observations such as these offer enticing clues that, even amid cigarette smoking and other commonalities in the etiology of lung cancer in men and women, distinct differences may remain to be delineated that could potentially be of scientific and clinical relevance.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleSmoking

Identifiers

PMID23425628
PMCPMC3657534
OpenAlexW2116385749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.