Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23425606›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2013

Comparative genomics of the core and accessory genomes of 48 Sinorhizobium strains comprising five genospecies.

Masayuki Sugawara, Brendan Epstein, Brian D Badgley, Tatsuya Unno, Lei Xu, Jennifer Reese, Prasad Gyaneshwar, Roxanne Denny, Joann Mudge, Arvind K Bharti and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guidelines for the description of rhizobial symbiovars.International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Comparative genomic analysis ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Mobile gene clusters and coexpressed plant-rhizobium pathways drive partner quality variation in symbiosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The impact ofJournal of genomics · 2024
    Article
  14. The Type IV Secretion System (T4SS) Mediates Symbiosis betweenApplied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Masayuki Sugawara
Brendan Epstein
Brian D Badgley
Tatsuya Unno
Lei Xu
Jennifer Reese
Prasad Gyaneshwar
Roxanne Denny
Joann Mudge
Arvind K Bharti
Andrew D Farmer
Gregory D May
Jimmy E Woodward
Claudine Médigue
David Vallenet
Aurélie Lajus
Zoé Rouy
Betsy Martinez-Vaz
Peter Tiffin
Nevin D Young
Michael J Sadowsky

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sinorhizobia are amongst the most well studied members of nitrogen-fixing root nodule bacteria and contribute substantial amounts of fixed nitrogen to the biosphere. While the alfalfa symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti RM 1021 was one of the first rhizobial strains to be completely sequenced, little information is available about the genomes of this large and diverse species group.

resultsHere we report the draft assembly and annotation of 48 strains of Sinorhizobium comprising five genospecies. While S. meliloti and S. medicae are taxonomically related, they displayed different nodulation patterns on diverse Medicago host plants, and have differences in gene content, including those involved in conjugation and organic sulfur utilization. Genes involved in Nod factor and polysaccharide biosynthesis, denitrification and type III, IV, and VI secretion systems also vary within and between species. Symbiotic phenotyping and mutational analyses indicated that some type IV secretion genes are symbiosis-related and involved in nitrogen fixation efficiency. Moreover, there is a correlation between the presence of type IV secretion systems, heme biosynthesis and microaerobic denitrification genes, and symbiotic efficiency.

conclusionsOur results suggest that each Sinorhizobium strain uses a slightly different strategy to obtain maximum compatibility with a host plant. This large genome data set provides useful information to better understand the functional features of five Sinorhizobium species, especially compatibility in legume-Sinorhizobium interactions. The diversity of genes present in the accessory genomes of members of this genus indicates that each bacterium has adopted slightly different strategies to interact with diverse plant genera and soil environments.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialPhylogenyBacterial Secretion SystemsLipopolysaccharidesNitrogen FixationSinorhizobiumSymbiosisBacterial Secretion SystemsLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID23425606
PMCPMC4053727

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.