Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23425093›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2013

PEG-farnesylthiosalicylate conjugate as a nanomicellar carrier for delivery of paclitaxel.

Xiaolan Zhang, Jianqin Lu, Yixian Huang, Wenchen Zhao, Yichao Chen, Jiang Li, Xiang Gao, Raman Venkataramanan, Ming Sun, Donna Beer Stolz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. "Nano-Ginseng" for Enhanced Cytotoxicity AGAINST Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Prodrug Strategies for Paclitaxel.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  15. An improved D-α-tocopherol-based nanocarrier for targeted delivery of doxorubicin with reversal of multidrug resistance.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaolan ZhangCenter for Pharmacogenetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Jianqin Lu
Yixian Huang
Wenchen Zhao
Yichao Chen
Jiang Li
Xiang Gao
Raman Venkataramanan
Ming Sun
Donna Beer Stolz
Lin Zhang
Song Li
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Nanosized Delivery System for Site-Specific Drug ReleaseR21CA128415 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LI, SONG · 2007 to 2009
$446k
Polymeric System for Synergistic Targeting of AR Signaling in Prostate CancerR21CA155983 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LI, SONG · 2011 to 2012
$362k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA128415NCI NIH HHS R21CA128415NCI NIH HHS R21 CA155983NCI NIH HHS R21CA155983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

S-trans, trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS) is a synthetic small molecule that acts as a potent and especially nontoxic Ras antagonist. It inhibits both oncogenically activated Ras and growth factor receptor-mediated Ras activation, resulting in the inhibition of Ras-dependent tumor growth. In this work, an FTS conjugate with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) through a labile ester linkage, PEG5K-FTS2(L), was developed. PEG5K-FTS2 conjugate readily forms micelles in aqueous solutions with a critical micelle concentration of 0.68 μM, and hydrophobic drugs such as paclitaxel (PTX) could be effectively loaded into these particles. Both drug-free and PTX-loaded micelles were spherical in shape with a uniform size of 20-30 nm. The release of PTX from PTX-loaded PEG5K-FTS2 micelles was significantly slower than that from Taxol formulation. In vitro cytotoxicity studies with several tumor cell lines showed that PEG5K-FTS2(L) was comparable to FTS in antitumor activity. Western immunoblotting showed that total Ras levels were downregulated in several cancer cell lines treated with FTS or PEG5K-FTS2(L). The micellar formulation of PTX exhibited more in vitro cytotoxic activity against several tumor cell lines compared with free PTX, suggesting a possible synergistic effect between the carrier and the codelivered drug. The antitumor activity of the PTX loaded PEG5K-FTS2(L) micelles in a syngeneic murine breast cancer model was found to be significantly higher than that of Taxol, which may be attributed to their preferential tumor accumulation and a possible synergistic effect between PEG5K-FTS2 carrier and loaded PTX.

Indexed as

MicellesAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsFarnesolFemaleHCT116 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPaclitaxelPolyethylene GlycolsRandom AllocationRatsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicFarnesolfarnesylthiosalicylic acidMicellesPaclitaxelPolyethylene GlycolsSalicylates

Identifiers

PMID23425093
PMCPMC3623935
OpenAlexW2088209210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.