Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23424265›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2013

Learned helplessness predicts functional disability, pain and fatigue in patients with recent-onset inflammatory polyarthritis.

Elizabeth M Camacho, Suzanne M M Verstappen, Jacqueline Chipping, Deborah P M Symmons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Fatigue in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Current rheumatology reports · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth M CamachoArthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Institute for Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Suzanne M M Verstappen
Jacqueline Chipping
Deborah P M Symmons
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 17552Arthritis Research UK h UK 17552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCross-sectional studies have found that learned helplessness (LH) is associated with disease outcome in patients with RA. However, little is known about the longitudinal impact of LH. The aim of this study was to investigate whether LH is associated with future disease outcome (disability, pain and fatigue) and to investigate whether LH changes over time in patients with recent-onset inflammatory polyarthritis (IP), the broader group of conditions of which RA is the major constituent.

methodsPatients included in this investigation had been recruited to the Norfolk Arthritis Register, a primary-care-based inception cohort. LH was measured at baseline as patients' total score on the Rheumatology Attitudes Index (RAI). A total of 443 patients completed the HAQ and visual analogue scales of pain and fatigue at baseline and after 2 years of follow-up.

resultsGreater feelings of LH at baseline were associated with higher HAQ scores at follow-up [difference in HAQ score per 1-point increase in RAI score (β-coefficient) 0.02; 95% CI 0.01, 0.04]. Greater baseline LH was also associated with more pain (β-coefficient 1.0; 95% CI 0.4, 1.5) and more fatigue (β-coefficient 1.0; 95% CI 0.2, 1.4) at follow-up. LH was highly changeable during follow-up, with 87% of patients showing any change and 50% improving.

conclusionBaseline LH independently predicted disability, pain and fatigue at follow-up. Half of patients reported fewer feelings of helplessness after 2 years of follow-up, suggesting that LH may potentially be a modifiable risk factor for disease outcome in IP and a target for intervention.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationHelplessness, LearnedSeverity of Illness IndexAgedArthritisCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFatigueFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPainPain Measurementfatiguefunctional disabilityinflammatory polyarthritislearned helplessnesspainrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID23424265
PMCPMC3685331
OpenAlexW2129342076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.