Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23424103›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2013

Mutations in the autoregulatory domain of β-tubulin 4a cause hereditary dystonia.

Joshua Hersheson, Niccolo E Mencacci, Mary Davis, Nicola MacDonald, Daniah Trabzuni, Mina Ryten, Alan Pittman, Reema Paudel, Eleanna Kara, Katherine Fawcett and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Rediscovery of the Tubulin β-4A p.Arg2Gly Variant in Whispering Dysphonia: A Report from Austria.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Novel loss of function mutation inFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Joshua HershesonDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology and National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom.
Niccolo E Mencacci
Mary Davis
Nicola MacDonald
Daniah Trabzuni
Mina Ryten
Alan Pittman
Reema Paudel
Eleanna Kara
Katherine Fawcett
Vincent Plagnol
Kailash P Bhatia
Alan J Medlar
Horia C Stanescu
John Hardy
Robert Kleta
Nicholas W Wood
Henry Houlden
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity College London · GBKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SALondon Women's Clinic · GBUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802462Medical Research Council G0802760Medical Research Council G1001253Medical Research Council G108/638Medical Research Council MC_G0901330Medical Research Council MC_G1000735Medical Research Council MC_PC_09003Medical Research Council MR/J004758/1Parkinson's UK G-0907Parkinson's UK G-1107Wellcome Trust 089698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dystonia type 4 (DYT4) was first described in a large family from Heacham in Norfolk with an autosomal dominantly inherited whispering dysphonia, generalized dystonia, and a characteristic hobby horse ataxic gait. We carried out a genetic linkage analysis in the extended DYT4 family that spanned 7 generations from England and Australia, revealing a single LOD score peak of 6.33 on chromosome 19p13.12-13. Exome sequencing in 2 cousins identified a single cosegregating mutation (p.R2G) in the β-tubulin 4a (TUBB4a) gene that was absent in a large number of controls. The mutation is highly conserved in the β-tubulin autoregulatory MREI (methionine-arginine-glutamic acid-isoleucine) domain, highly expressed in the central nervous system, and extensive in vitro work has previously demonstrated that substitutions at residue 2, specifically R2G, disrupt the autoregulatory capability of the wild-type β-tubulin peptide, affirming the role of the cytoskeleton in dystonia pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAustraliaBrainDystonic DisordersEnglandExomeFemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPedigreeTUBB4A protein, humanTubulin

Identifiers

PMID23424103
PMCPMC3698699
OpenAlexW2108640920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.