ArticleScandinavian journal of work, environment & health2013
Prevalence and incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in US working populations: pooled analysis of six prospective studies.
Article in Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
136 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 324 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum Biomarkers for Traumatic Peripheral Nerve Injury: A Systematic Review.Muscle & nerve · 2025Pooled it
- Global and Regional Prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis Based on a Systematic Review.Musculoskeletal care · 2024Pooled it
- Hormone replacement therapy in women and risk of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalysis.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2023Pooled it
- Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Provocative Maneuvers for the Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Physical therapy · 2023Pooled it
- Can Diffusion Tensor Imaging Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Diagnose Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Hand (New York, N.Y.) · 2023Pooled it
- Diagnostic criteria and outcome measures in randomized clinical trials on carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2023Pooled it
- Reliability Analysis of Observation-Based Exposure Assessment Tools for the Upper Extremities: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Ultrasound improves motor distal latency on patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2022Pooled it
- The effectiveness of manual therapy on pain, physical function, and nerve conduction studies in carpal tunnel syndrome patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International orthopaedics · 2022Pooled it
- Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Psychosocial Risk Factors and the Association With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review.Hand (New York, N.Y.) · 2018Pooled it
- Comparison of Treatment Outcomes From 6 Weeks of Home-Based Kinesio Taping and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Combined With Self-Applied Myofascial Stretching in Adults With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Trial
- The effectiveness of the median nerve neurodynamic mobilisation techniques in women with mild or moderate bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome: A single-blind clinical randomised trial.The South African journal of physiotherapy · 2022Trial
- Carpal tunnel syndrome and exposure to work-related biomechanical stressors and chemicals: Findings from the Constances cohort.PloS one · 2020Trial
- Role of Biomechanical Factors in Resolution of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Among a Population of Workers.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2019Trial
- Trial
- A Topical Gel From Flax Seed Oil Compared With Hand Splint in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Endoscopic versus Open Carpal Tunnel Release: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Asian journal of neurosurgery · 2026Review
- Does Body Mass Index Influence Time to Surgery After Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?Hand (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesMost studies of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) incidence and prevalence among workers have been limited by small sample sizes or restricted to a small subset of jobs. We established a common CTS case definition and then pooled CTS prevalence and incidence data across six prospective studies of musculoskeletal outcomes to measure CTS frequency and allow better studies of etiology.
methodsSix research groups collected prospective data at > 50 workplaces including symptoms characteristic of CTS and electrodiagnostic studies (EDS) of the median and ulnar nerves across the dominant wrist. While study designs and the timing of data collection varied across groups, we were able to create a common CTS case definition incorporating both symptoms and EDS results from data that were collected in all studies.
resultsAt the time of enrollment, 7.8% of 4321 subjects met our case definition and were considered prevalent cases of CTS. During 8833 person-years of follow-up, an additional 204 subjects met the CTS case definition for an overall incidence rate of 2.3 CTS cases per 100 person-years.
conclusionsBoth prevalent and incident CTS were common in data pooled across multiple studies and sites. The large number of incident cases in this prospective study provides adequate power for future exposure-response analyses to identify work- and non-work-related risk factors for CTS. The prospective nature allows determination of the temporal relations necessary for causal inference.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.