Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23423460›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2014

Comparison of the locomotor-activating effects of bicuculline infusions into the preoptic area and ventral pallidum.

Daniel S Zahm, Zachary M Schwartz, Heather N Lavezzi, Leora Yetnikoff, Kenneth P Parsley

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Inactivation of the Ventral Pallidum by GABANeurochemical research · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Modulation of locomotor activation by the rostromedial tegmental nucleus.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel S ZahmDepartment of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1402 S. Grand Blvd, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA, zahmds@slu.edu.
Zachary M Schwartz
Heather N Lavezzi
Leora Yetnikoff
Kenneth P Parsley
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

CONVERGENT VS.PARALLEL STRIATAL DOPAMINERGIC AFFERENTSR01NS023805 · NINDS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI ZAHM, DANIEL S · 1986 to 2017
$4.3M
Pharmacological Sciences Training GrantT32GM008306 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI EGAN, TERRANCE M, WALKER, JOHN K. · 1990 to 2020
$3.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008306NINDS NIH HHS NS-23805NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambulatory locomotion in the rodent is robustly activated by unilateral infusions into the basal forebrain of type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists, such as bicuculline and picrotoxin. The present study was carried out to better localize the neuroanatomical substrate(s) underlying this effect. To accomplish this, differences in total locomotion accumulated during a 20-min test period following bicuculline versus saline infusions in male Sprague-Dawley rats were calculated, rank ordered and mapped on a diagram of basal forebrain transposed from immunoprocessed sections. The most robust locomotor activation was elicited by bicuculline infusions clustered in rostral parts of the preoptic area. Unilateral infusions of bicuculline into the ventral pallidum produced an unanticipatedly diminutive activation of locomotion, which led us to evaluate bilateral ventral pallidal infusions, and these also produced only a small activation of locomotion, and, interestingly, a non-significant trend toward suppression of rearing. Subjects with bicuculline infused bilaterally into the ventral pallidum also exhibited persistent bouts of abnormal movements. Bicuculline infused unilaterally into other forebrain structures, including the bed nucleus of stria terminalis, caudate-putamen, globus pallidus, sublenticular extended amygdala and sublenticular substantia innominata, did not produce significant locomotor activation. Our data identify the rostral preoptic area as the main substrate for the locomotor-activating effects of basal forebrain bicuculline infusions. In contrast, slight activation of locomotion and no effect on rearing accompanied unilateral and bilateral ventral pallidal infusions. Implications of these findings for forebrain processing of reward are discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsBicucullineBrain MappingCalbindin 1Functional LateralityGABA-A Receptor AntagonistsGene Expression RegulationGlobus PallidusHumansMaleMotor ActivityNerve Tissue ProteinsNitric Oxide SynthaseParvalbuminsPreoptic AreaRatsBicucullineCalbindin 1GABA-A Receptor AntagonistsNerve Tissue ProteinsNitric Oxide SynthaseParvalbumins

Identifiers

PMID23423460
PMCPMC3679305
OpenAlexW2060204556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.