Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23422747›Full record

Trial reportBlood2013

Uncovering the biology of multiple myeloma among African Americans: a comprehensive genomics approach.

Angela Baker, Esteban Braggio, Susanna Jacobus, Sungwon Jung, Dirk Larson, Terry Therneau, Angela Dispenzieri, Scott A Van Wier, Gregory Ahmann, Joan Levy and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00098475 (A Randomized Phase III Study of CC-5013 Plus Dexamethasone Versus CC-5013 Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma With Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone Salvage Therapy for Non-Responders), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00098475 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Randomized Phase III Study of CC-5013 Plus Dexamethasone Versus CC-5013 Plus Low Dose Dexamethasone in Multiple Myeloma With Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone Salvage Therapy for Non-Responders

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2004 to 2026Enrolled452ConditionsDS Stage I Multiple Myeloma, DS Stage II Multiple Myeloma, DS Stage III Multiple MyelomaArmsDexamethasone, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Lenalidomide, Thalidomide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Race-Dependent Differences in Risk, Genomics, and Epstein-Barr Virus Exposure in Monoclonal Gammopathies: Results of SWOG S0120.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Monoclonal Gammopathies in Africa.Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Establishment and Validation for Predicting the Death of Multiple Myeloma among Whites.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Epidemiology, Staging, and Management of Multiple Myeloma.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Angela BakerTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Esteban Braggio
Susanna Jacobus
Sungwon Jung
Dirk Larson
Terry Therneau
Angela Dispenzieri
Scott A Van Wier
Gregory Ahmann
Joan Levy
Louise Perkins
Seungchan Kim
Kimberly Henderson
David Vesole
S Vincent Rajkumar
Diane F Jelinek
John Carpten
Rafael Fonseca
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · USMultiple Myeloma Research Foundation · USHackensack University Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

ECOG OPERATIONS OFFICE (IBCSG)U10CA021115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COMIS, ROBERT L · 1985 to 2013
$132.6M
TISSUE BANK AND CLINICAL/LABORATORY DATABASEP01CA062242 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI THERNEAU, TERRY M · 1994 to 2009
$12.9M
CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES IN MYELOMA AS DETECTED BY FISHR01CA083724 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FONSECA, RAFAEL · 2000 to 2013
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA062242NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083724NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological data have suggested that African American (AA) persons are twice as likely to be diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) compared with European American (EA) persons. Here, we have analyzed a set of cytogenetic and genomic data derived from AA and EA MM patients. We have compared the frequency of IgH translocations in a series of data from 115 AA patients from 3 studies and 353 EA patients from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) studies E4A03 and E9487. We have also interrogated tumors from 45 AA and 196 EA MM patients for somatic copy number abnormalities associated with poor outcome. In addition, 35 AA and 178 EA patients were investigated for a transcriptional profile associated with high-risk disease. Overall, based on this cohort, genetic profiles were similar except for a significantly lower frequency of IgH translocations (40% vs 52%; P = .032) in AA patients. Frequency differences of somatic copy number aberrations were not significant after correction for multiple testing. There was also no significant difference in the frequency of high-risk disease based on gene expression profiling. Our study represents the first comprehensive comparisons of the frequency and distribution of molecular alterations in MM tumors between AA and EA patients. ECOG E4A03 is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00098475. ECOG E9487 is a companion validation set to the ECOG study E9486 and is registered with the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Clinical Trials (PDQ), number EST-9486.

Indexed as

Translocation, GeneticBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsMultiple MyelomaWhite PeopleImmunoglobulin Heavy Chains

Identifiers

PMID23422747
PMCPMC3630830
OpenAlexW2000150899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.