Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23422280›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2013

Exposure to a fearful context during periods of memory plasticity impairs extinction via hyperactivation of frontal-amygdalar circuits.

James M Stafford, DeeAnna K Maughan, Elena C Ilioi, K Matthew Lattal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Selective Modulation of Fear Memory in Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Reconsolidation and Fear Extinction: An Update.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The immediate extinction deficit occurs in a nonemotional learning paradigm.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2019
    Article
  9. Transcriptional Regulation Involved in Fear Memory Reconsolidation.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Noradrenergic Modulation of Fear Conditioning and Extinction.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  12. β-Adrenoceptor Blockade in the Basolateral Amygdala, But Not the Medial Prefrontal Cortex, Rescues the Immediate Extinction Deficit.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Retrieval and Reconsolidation Accounts of Fear Extinction.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  18. Stress and Fear Extinction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James M StaffordDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA.
DeeAnna K Maughan
Elena C Ilioi
K Matthew Lattal

Funding

Temporal factors in extinction and spontaneous recoveryR01MH077111 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LATTAL, K MATTHEW · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Behavioral and Molecular Analysis of Chromatin Modifications in Memory RetrievalF31MH087031 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI STAFFORD, JAMES M · 2010 to 2012
$84k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH087031NIMH NIH HHS F31MH087031NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077111NIMH NIH HHS R01MH077111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An issue of increasing theoretical and translational importance is to understand the conditions under which learned fear can be suppressed, or even eliminated. Basic research has pointed to extinction, in which an organism is exposed to a fearful stimulus (such as a context) in the absence of an expected aversive outcome (such as a shock). This extinction process results in the suppression of fear responses, but is generally thought to leave the original fearful memory intact. Here, we investigate the effects of extinction during periods of memory lability on behavioral responses and on expression of the immediate-early gene c-Fos within fear conditioning and extinction circuits. Our results show that long-term extinction is impaired when it occurs during time periods during which the memory should be most vulnerable to disruption (soon after conditioning or retrieval). These behavioral effects are correlated with hyperactivation of medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala subregions associated with fear expression rather than fear extinction. These findings demonstrate that behavioral experiences during periods of heightened fear prevent extinction and prolong the conditioned fear response.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalData Interpretation, StatisticalExtinction, PsychologicalFearFrontal LobeImmunohistochemistryInterneuronsMaleMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve NetPrefrontal CortexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos

Identifiers

PMID23422280
PMCPMC3578276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.