Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23421677›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2013

Synthesis and evaluation of methylated arylazepine compounds for PET imaging of 5-HT(2c) receptors.

Michael L Granda, Stephen M Carlin, Christian K Moseley, Ramesh Neelamegam, Joseph B Mandeville, Jacob M Hooker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PET tracers for serotonin receptors and their applications.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael L GrandaAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Stephen M Carlin
Christian K Moseley
Ramesh Neelamegam
Joseph B Mandeville
Jacob M Hooker

Funding

Combined MRI/PET Imager for Simultaneous Acquisition of PET/MRI DataS10RR022976 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JENKINS, BRUCE · 2007 to 2007
$2.0M
Inveon: A Triple Modality Biomedical Imaging SystemS10RR029495 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2010 to 2010
$1.3M
Selective Imaging Agents for the 5HT2c ReceptorR21MH093874 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOOKER, JACOB M. · 2011 to 2013
$760k
500 MHz NMR Spectrometer for Molecular Imaging ApplicationsS10RR023385 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2007 to 2007
$500k
Carbon-11 Radiopharmaceutical Production SystemS10RR026666 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2010 to 2010
$462k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022976NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023385NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026666NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029495NIMH NIH HHS 1R21MH093874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The serotonin 5-HT(2c) receptor is implicated in a number of diseases including obesity, depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. In order to ascribe the role of 5-HT(2c) in these diseases, a method for measuring 5-HT(2c )density and function in vivo, such as with positron emission tomography (PET), must be developed. Many high-affinity and relatively selective ligands exist for 5-HT(2c) but cannot be accessed with current radiosynthetic methods for use as PET radiotracers. We propose that N-methylation of an arylazepine moiety, a frequent structural feature in 5-HT(2c) ligands, may be a suitable method for producing new radiotracers for 5-HT(2c). The impact of N-methylation has not been previously reported. For the agonists that we selected herein, N-methylation was found to increase affinity up to 8-fold without impairing selectivity. Compound 5, an N-methylated azetidine-derived arylazepine, was found to be brain penetrant and reached a brain/blood ratio of 2.05:1. However, our initial test compound was rapidly metabolized within 20 min of administration and exhibited high nonspecific binding. N-Methylation, with 16 ± 3% isolated radiochemical yield (decay corrected), is robust and may facilitate screening other 5-HT(2c) ligands as radiotracers for PET.

Indexed as

Carbon RadioisotopesAnimalsAzepinesBrainMethylationPapio anubisPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2CSerotonin 5-HT2 Receptor AgonistsAzepinesCarbon RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2CSerotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID23421677
PMCPMC3751540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.