Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23421427›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2013

PDGF-mediated autophagy regulates vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype and resistance to oxidative stress.

Joshua K Salabei, Timothy D Cummins, Mahavir Singh, Steven P Jones, Aruni Bhatnagar, Bradford G Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Distinct types of regulated cell death in atherosclerosis.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The Role of Autophagy in Erectile Dysfunction.The world journal of men's health · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Autophagy as a Guardian of Vascular Niche Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua K SalabeiDiabetes and Obesity Center and Institute of Molecular Cardiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Timothy D Cummins
Mahavir Singh
Steven P Jones
Aruni Bhatnagar
Bradford G Hill
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Tumor Necrosis Factor Modulation of CPCsP01HL078825 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BOLLI, ROBERTO · 2005 to 2021
$37.6M
Project 5 - Metabolomic Analysis of AtherothrombosisP20GM103492 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI DEFILIPPIS, ANDREW · 2012 to 2017
$13.8M
STEM CELLS AND DIABETIC CARDIOMYOPATHY PROJ 2 2009P20RR024489 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI · 2008 to 2011
$10.0M
TOXICITY OF 4-HYDROXYALKENALS IN HEARTR01HL055477 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI · 1997 to 2015
$4.4M
Metabolic Mechanisms of Cardiac Injury and ProtectionR01HL083320 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI JONES, STEVEN P · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
O-GlcNAc Signaling in Heart FailureR01HL094419 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI JONES, STEVEN P · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR024489NHLBI NIH HHS HL055477NHLBI NIH HHS HL078825NHLBI NIH HHS HL083320NHLBI NIH HHS HL094419NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078825NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055477NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083320NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094419NIGMS NIH HHS GM103492NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular injury and chronic arterial diseases result in exposure of VSMCs (vascular smooth muscle cells) to increased concentrations of growth factors. The mechanisms by which growth factors trigger VSMC phenotype transitions remain unclear. Because cellular reprogramming initiated by growth factors requires not only the induction of genes involved in cell proliferation, but also the removal of contractile proteins, we hypothesized that autophagy is an essential modulator of VSMC phenotype. Treatment of VSMCs with PDGF (platelet-derived growth factor)-BB resulted in decreased expression of the contractile phenotype markers calponin and α-smooth muscle actin and up-regulation of the synthetic phenotype markers osteopontin and vimentin. Autophagy, as assessed by LC3 (microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 α; also known as MAP1LC3A)-II abundance, LC3 puncta formation and electron microscopy, was activated by PDGF exposure. Inhibition of autophagy with 3-methyladenine, spautin-1 or bafilomycin stabilized the contractile phenotype. In particular, spautin-1 stabilized α-smooth muscle cell actin and calponin in PDGF-treated cells and prevented actin filament disorganization, diminished production of extracellular matrix, and abrogated VSMC hyperproliferation and migration. Treatment of cells with PDGF prevented protein damage and cell death caused by exposure to the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal. The results of the present study demonstrate a distinct form of autophagy induced by PDGF that is essential for attaining the synthetic phenotype and for survival under the conditions of high oxidative stress found to occur in vascular lesions.

Indexed as

ActinsAdenineAldehydesAnimalsAortaAutophagyBiomarkersCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsGene Expression RegulationMacrolidesMaleMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth Muscle3-methyladenine4-hydroxy-2-nonenalActa2 protein, ratActinsAdenineAldehydesAnxa3 protein, ratbafilomycin ABiomarkersCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalponinsMacrolidesMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOsteopontinPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorSpp1 protein, ratVimentin

Identifiers

PMID23421427
PMCPMC4040966
OpenAlexW2044290370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.