Trial reportPsychology and aging2013
The impact of age and motivation on cognitive effort: implications for cognitive engagement in older adulthood.
Trial report in Psychology and aging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Effects of Age, Priming, and Working Memory on Decision-Making.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016Trial
- Age-related changes in proprioception are of limited size, outcome-dependent and task-dependent.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Relationships of Cognitive Function With Subsequent Device-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Healthy Individuals and Those With Bipolar Disorder: Findings From the UK Biobank.Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- The Longitudinal Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Cognition and Hearing in Younger and Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026Article
- Article
- Exploring the General Acceptability and User Experience of a Digital Therapeutic for Cognitive Training in a Singaporean Older Adult Population: Qualitative Study.JMIR formative research · 2025Article
- Laughter as ideological symptom: dialogical analysis of older adults' discourse.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Age differences in motivation drive performance during the sustained attention to response task.PloS one · 2025Article
- Tai Chi Practice Buffers Aging Effects in Functional Brain Connectivity.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- The effect of motor resource suppression on speech perception in noise in younger and older listeners: An online study.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2024Article
- Design and validation of the general scale of academic engagement for Spanish adolescents (CAADE).Heliyon · 2024Article
- Evidence Accumulation Rate Moderates the Relationship between Enriched Environment Exposure and Age-Related Response Speed Declines.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023Article
- Increased cognitive effort costs in healthy aging and preclinical Alzheimer's disease.Psychology and aging · 2023Article
- Susceptibility to default effects does not differ by age.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2023Article
- Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship Between Resilience and Academic Engagement in Adolescents: Differences Between Men and Women.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023Article
- A Novel and Selective Dopamine Transporter Inhibitor,Biomolecules · 2022Article
- Aging attitudes and changes in the costs of cognitive engagement in older adults over 5 years.Psychology and aging · 2022Article
- The ironic effect of older adults' increased task motivation: Implications for neurocognitive aging.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2021Review
- Adult Age Differences in the Effects of Chronic Mental Fatigue on Task-Related Fatigue, Appraisals, and Performance.Motivation science · 2021Article
- BFF: Bayesian, Fiducial, and Frequentist Analysis of Cognitive Engagement among Cognitively Impaired Older Adults.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We examined age differences in the effort required to perform the basic cognitive operations needed to achieve a specified objective outcome, and how hypothesized increases in effort requirements in later life are related to intrinsic motivation associated with enjoyment of and participation in effortful cognitive activities. Young (N = 59; 20-40 years) and older (N = 57; 64-85 years) adults performed a memory-search task varying in difficulty across trials, with systolic blood pressure responsivity-calculated as the increase over baseline during task performance-used as a measure of effort expenditure and task engagement. Consistent with expectations, older adults exhibited greater levels of responsivity (i.e., effort) at all levels of objective task difficulty, and this increase was reflected in subjective perceptions of difficulty. Older adults also exhibited greater levels of disengagement (i.e., effort withdrawal) than younger adults at higher levels of task difficulty, conceivably reflecting the disproportionately greater effort required for successful performance in the former group. We also found that, relative to younger adults, older adults' engagement was more sensitive to the importance attached to the task (i.e., motivation to do well). Finally, we also obtained evidence that increased costs associated with cognitive engagement in later life were negatively associated with intrinsic levels of motivation to engage in effortful cognitive activity. The results support the general conclusion that the costs of cognitive activity increase with age in adulthood, and that these costs influence individuals' willingness to engage resources in support of demanding cognitive activities.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.