Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23420876›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2013

p63 is an alternative p53 repressor in melanoma that confers chemoresistance and a poor prognosis.

Rubeta N Matin, Anissa Chikh, Stephanie Law Pak Chong, David Mesher, Manuela Graf, Paolo Sanza', Valentina Senatore, Maria Scatolini, Francesca Moretti, Irene M Leigh and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. p53 Family in Resistance to Targeted Therapy of Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Melanoma Cell Intrinsic GABAInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. p63 Is a Promising Marker in the Diagnosis of Unusual Skin Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rubeta N MatinCentre for Cutaneous Research, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, England, UK.
Anissa Chikh
Stephanie Law Pak Chong
David Mesher
Manuela Graf
Paolo Sanza'
Valentina Senatore
Maria Scatolini
Francesca Moretti
Irene M Leigh
Charlotte M Proby
Antonio Costanzo
Giovanna Chiorino
Rino Cerio
Catherine A Harwood
Daniele Bergamaschi
Queen Mary University of London · GBFondazione Edo ed Elvo Tempia · ITNinewells Hospital · GBSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

Cancer Research UK 13044Medical Research Council G0600450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of apoptosis in melanoma pathogenesis and chemoresistance is poorly characterized. Mutations in TP53 occur infrequently, yet the TP53 apoptotic pathway is often abrogated. This may result from alterations in TP53 family members, including the TP53 homologue TP63. Here we demonstrate that TP63 has an antiapoptotic role in melanoma and is responsible for mediating chemoresistance. Although p63 was not expressed in primary melanocytes, up-regulation of p63 mRNA and protein was observed in melanoma cell lines and clinical samples, providing the first evidence of significant p63 expression in this lineage. Upon genotoxic stress, endogenous p63 isoforms were stabilized in both nuclear and mitochondrial subcellular compartments. Our data provide evidence of a physiological interaction between p63 with p53 whereby translocation of p63 to the mitochondria occurred through a codependent process with p53, whereas accumulation of p53 in the nucleus was prevented by p63. Using RNA interference technology, both isoforms of p63 (TA and ΔNp63) were demonstrated to confer chemoresistance, revealing a novel oncogenic role for p63 in melanoma cells. Furthermore, expression of p63 in both primary and metastatic melanoma clinical samples significantly correlated with melanoma-specific deaths in these patients. Ultimately, these observations provide a possible explanation for abrogation of the p53-mediated apoptotic pathway in melanoma, implicating novel approaches aimed at sensitizing melanoma to therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overApoptosisCell Line, TumorDNA DamageDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleFlow CytometryHumansMaleMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedMitochondriaPrognosisCKAP4 protein, humanMDM2 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID23420876
PMCPMC3600906
OpenAlexW2119501346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.