Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23419666›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2013

Post-modification of preformed liposomes with novel non-phospholipid poly(ethylene glycol)-conjugated hexadecylcarbamoylmethyl hexadecanoic acid for enhanced circulation persistence in vivo.

Okhil K Nag, Vivek R Yadav, Andria Hedrick, Vibhudutta Awasthi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Nanovesicular liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin (LEH) prevents multi-organ injuries in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016
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  19. The brain metabolic activity after resuscitation with liposome-encapsulated hemoglobin in a rat model of hypovolemic shock.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Okhil K NagDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 1110 North Stonewall Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USA.
Vivek R Yadav
Andria Hedrick
Vibhudutta Awasthi
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Biologic Evaluation of Liposome-Encapsulated HemoglobinR01HL104286 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI AWASTHI, VIBHUDUTTA · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104286NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL104286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report synthesis and characterization of a novel PEG2000-conjugated hexadecylcarbamoylmethyl hexadecanoate (HDAS-PEG) as a PEG-phospholipid substitute for enhancing circulation persistence of liposomes. HDAS-PEG showed critical micelle concentration of 4.25 μM. We used post-insertion technique to introduce HDAS-PEG in outer lipid layer of the preformed liposomes. The presence of surface HDAS-PEG was confirmed by altered electrophoretic mobility, confocal microscopy and PEG estimation by ELISA. The post-inserted HDAS-PEG desorbed at approximately half the rate at which post-inserted DSPE-PEG desorbed from the liposome surface. HDAS-PEG significantly reduced liposome-induced complement activation (C4d, Bb and SC5b); HDAS-PEG was more effective than more commonly used DSPE-PEG in this capacity. For studying circulation persistence, the liposomes were labeled with (99m)Tc radionuclide and administered in rats. (99m)Tc-HDAS-PEG-liposomes showed prolonged persistence in blood as compared to that shown by (99m)Tc-plain liposomes. After 24 h of administration, <1% of (99m)Tc-plain liposomes remained in blood, whereas approximately 28% of injected (99m)Tc-HDAS-PEG-liposomes were present in blood. In comparison, only 4.8% of (99m)Tc-DSPE-PEG-liposomes were measured in blood after 24 h. As expected, the clearance route of the liposomes was through liver and spleen. These results demonstrate the potential of a novel non-phosphoryl HDAS-PEG for surface modification of preformed liposomes with a goal of prolonging their circulation persistence and more effective inhibition of complement activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsComplement ActivationHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsLiposomesPalmitic AcidPolyethylene GlycolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyLiposomesPalmitic AcidPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID23419666
PMCPMC3635076
OpenAlexW2012781529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.