Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23419589›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2013

Safety and efficacy of cyproheptadine for treating dyspeptic symptoms in children.

Leonel Rodriguez, Juan Diaz, Samuel Nurko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A comprehensive review of functional dyspepsia in pediatrics.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  9. Functional Nausea Is Real and Makes You Sick.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022
    Review
  10. An Update on the Assessment and Management of Pediatric Abdominal Pain.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leonel RodriguezCenter for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. leonel.rodriguez@childrens.harvard.edu
Juan Diaz
Samuel Nurko
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Patient Oriented Research in Pediatric Motility and Related DisordersK24DK082792 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI NURKO, SAMUEL · 2009 to 2013
$923k
CHARACTERIZATION OF HEPATIC GLUCOSE PRODUCTION IN SITUF32DK008279 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI CANFIELD, WESLEY K · 1988 to 1990
–
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK082792NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK082792A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo present our experience using cyproheptadine, a potent serotonin antagonist used to stimulate appetite, to treat dyspeptic symptoms in children. STUDY

designThis was a retrospective open-label study conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cyproheptadine in children with refractory upper gastrointestinal symptoms (eg, nausea, early satiety, vomiting, retching after fundoplication, abdominal pain). Response was graded as resolution if symptoms resolved and medication was discontinued, as significant improvement if symptoms resolved with no further interventions, and as failure with any other outcome.

resultsA total of 80 children (65% females) aged <12 years (mean age, 10 years) were included. Response to therapy was reported in 55% of patients. Multivariate analysis revealed better response in children and females (P = .04 and .03, respectively). No associations were found between response to therapy response and gastric emptying, antroduodenal manometry, functional dyspepsia, vomiting, and use of cyproheptadine as first therapy. Early vomiting (occurring within 1 hour after starting a meal) responded better than late vomiting (P = .03), and patients with retching after undergoing Nissen fundoplication had an 86% response rate. Twenty-four patients (30%) complained of side effects, all mild, including somnolence (16%), irritability and behavioral changes (6%), increased appetite and weight gain (5%), and abdominal pain (2.5%), but only 2 of these patients discontinued therapy. Multivariate analysis demonstrated an association between side effects and lack of response to therapy (P = .04), but no associations with age and sex.

conclusionCyproheptadine is safe and effective for treating dyspeptic symptoms in children, particularly in young children and those with early vomiting and retching after fundoplication.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCyproheptadineDyspepsiaFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesSerotonin AntagonistsYoung AdultCyproheptadineSerotonin Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID23419589
PMCPMC3661691
OpenAlexW2058286368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.