Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23419392›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2013

The β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit differentially influences ethanol behavioral effects in the mouse.

Anton Dawson, Micheal F Miles, M Imad Damaj

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Promoting activity of (α4)Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Genes and Alcohol Consumption: Studies with Mutant Mice.International review of neurobiology · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anton DawsonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, MCV Campus, Box 980613, Richmond, VA 23298-0613, USA. dawsonaj2@vcu.edu
Micheal F Miles
M Imad Damaj
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007027 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI William L. Dewey · 1985 to 2026
$14.7M
Synthesis of Bupropion Analogs, Including Possible Metabolites and 3-PhenyltropanU19DA019377 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI CARROLL, FRANK IVY · 2005 to 2009
$3.4M
Of Mice and Primates: Gene Networks in Excessive Ethanol Consumption and AnxietyU01AA016667 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MILES, MICHAEL F · 2007 to 2016
$2.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA016667NIDA NIH HHS DA-019377NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007027NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA019377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high co-morbidity between alcohol (ethanol) and nicotine abuse suggests that nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), thought to underlie nicotine dependence, may also be involved in alcohol dependence. The β2* nAChR subtype serves as a potential interface for these interactions since they are the principle mediators of nicotine dependence and have recently been shown to modulate some acute responses to ethanol. Therefore, the aim of this study was to more fully characterize the role of β2* nAChRs in ethanol-responsive behaviors in mice after acute exposure to the drug. We conducted a battery of tests in mice lacking the β2* coding gene (Chrnb2) or pretreated with a selective β2* nAChR antagonist for a range of ethanol-induced behaviors including locomotor depression, hypothermia, hypnosis, and anxiolysis. We also tested the effect of deletion on voluntary escalated ethanol consumption in an intermittent access two-bottle choice paradigm to determine the extent of these effects on drinking behavior. Our results showed that antagonism of β2* nAChRs modulated some acute behaviors, namely by reducing recovery time from hypnosis and enhancing the anxiolytic-like response produced by acute ethanol in mice. Chrnb2 deletion had no effect on ethanol drinking behavior, however. We provide further evidence that β2* nAChRs have a measurable role in mediating specific behavioral effects induced by acute ethanol exposure without affecting drinking behavior directly. We conclude that these receptors, along with being key components in nicotine dependence, may also present viable candidates in the discovery of the molecular underpinnings of alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsBehavior, AnimalCholinergic AntagonistsEthanolHypnosisHypothermiaLocomotionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, NicotinicAnti-Anxiety AgentsCholinergic AntagonistsEthanolReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID23419392
PMCPMC3578218
OpenAlexW2148613036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.