Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23419379›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2013

Impact of coexistent celiac disease on phenotype and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases.

Emily C Oxford, Deanna D Nguyen, Jenny Sauk, Joshua R Korzenik, Vijay Yajnik, Sonia Friedman, Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Assessing of Celiac Disease and Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity.Gastroenterology research and practice · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily C OxfordDivision of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Deanna D Nguyen
Jenny Sauk
Joshua R Korzenik
Vijay Yajnik
Sonia Friedman
Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ramnik J Xavier · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Genetic predictors of anti-TNF treatment response and infections in IBDK23DK097142 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANANTHAKRISHNAN, ASHWIN N · 2012 to 2016
$846k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK097142NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and celiac disease are the two most common immune-mediated gastrointestinal diseases. There is limited knowledge regarding the course of IBD in those with coexisting celiac disease. We conducted this study to determine whether patients with coexisting celiac disease present a unique phenotype of IBD and to examine the frequency of co-occurrence of celiac disease and IBD in comparison with other autoimmune disorders.

methodsThis was a case-control study performed at two tertiary referral centers. Cases comprised of patients with known diagnoses of celiac disease and IBD. Two random IBD controls without celiac disease were selected for each case after matching for IBD type. Disease phenotype and natural history for both Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) were noted from medical record review, and were compared between IBD patients with and without celiac disease.

resultsWe identified a total of 51 patients with IBD (22 UC, 1 indeterminate colitis, 28 CD) and celiac disease. There was no significant difference in the age, gender, or ethnicity between celiac-IBD and controls. Pancolitis was more common in celiac-UC patients as compared with controls (odds ratio (OR) 3.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-21.50). There was also a trend toward increased use of immunomodulators (IMMs) among celiac-UC patients than in non-celiac UC controls (OR 2.83, 95% CI 0.95-8.48). No phenotypic differences were found in celiac-CD patients. There were no significant differences in IBD-related medication usage, hospitalizations, or surgeries.

conclusionsPatients with UC and celiac disease were more likely to have pancolitis and had a trend toward greater use of IMMs. Coexisting celiac disease did not influence natural history of CD.

Indexed as

AdultAutoimmune DiseasesCase-Control StudiesCeliac DiseaseColitis, UlcerativeConfidence IntervalsCrohn DiseaseFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsMaleMiddle AgedNew EnglandOdds RatioPhenotypePrevalenceImmunologic Factors

Identifiers

PMID23419379
PMCPMC3845216
OpenAlexW2059916397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.