Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23418630›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Postthymic expansion in human CD4 naive T cells defined by expression of functional high-affinity IL-2 receptors.

Marcin L Pekalski, Ricardo C Ferreira, Richard M R Coulson, Antony J Cutler, Hui Guo, Deborah J Smyth, Kate Downes, Calliope A Dendrou, Xaquin Castro Dopico, Laura Esposito and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Low-dose IL-2 reduces IL-21Nature communications · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Influence of immune aging on vaccine responses.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The full spectrum of human naive T cells.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2018
    Review
  20. Crotoxin Isolated fromJournal of immunology research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Marcin L PekalskiJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation/Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom.
Ricardo C Ferreira
Richard M R Coulson
Antony J Cutler
Hui Guo
Deborah J Smyth
Kate Downes
Calliope A Dendrou
Xaquin Castro Dopico
Laura Esposito
Gillian Coleman
Helen E Stevens
Sarah Nutland
Neil M Walker
Catherine Guy
David B Dunger
Chris Wallace
Timothy I M Tree
John A Todd
Linda S Wicker
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation · CANational Institute for Health Research · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation · GBWellcome Trust · GBCambridge School · PTKing's College Hospital · GBNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J006742/1Wellcome Trust 089989Wellcome Trust 091157Wellcome Trust 096388Wellcome Trust 100140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the thymus involutes with age, the maintenance of peripheral naive T cells in humans becomes strongly dependent on peripheral cell division. However, mechanisms that orchestrate homeostatic division remain unclear. In this study we present evidence that the frequency of naive CD4 T cells that express CD25 (IL-2 receptor α-chain) increases with age on subsets of both CD31(+) and CD31(-) naive CD4 T cells. Analyses of TCR excision circles from sorted subsets indicate that CD25(+) naive CD4 T cells have undergone more rounds of homeostatic proliferation than their CD25(-) counterparts in both the CD31(+) and CD31(-) subsets, indicating that CD25 is a marker of naive CD4 T cells that have preferentially responded to survival signals from self-Ags or cytokines. CD25 expression on CD25(-) naive CD4 T cells can be induced by IL-7 in vitro in the absence of TCR activation. Although CD25(+) naive T cells respond to lower concentrations of IL-2 as compared with their CD25(-) counterparts, IL-2 responsiveness is further increased in CD31(-) naive T cells by their expression of the signaling IL-2 receptor β-chain CD122, forming with common γ-chain functional high-affinity IL-2 receptors. CD25 plays a role during activation: CD25(+) naive T cells stimulated in an APC-dependent manner were shown to produce increased levels of IL-2 as compared with their CD25(-) counterparts. This study establishes CD25(+) naive CD4 T cells, which are further delineated by CD31 expression, as a major functionally distinct immune cell subset in humans that warrants further characterization in health and disease.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DeathCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceChildHumansImmunophenotypingInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitProtein BindingReceptors, Interleukin-2Thymus GlandYoung AdultInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitReceptors, Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID23418630
PMCPMC3614027
OpenAlexW2148049431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.