Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23418345›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2013

Tetraspanin18 is a FoxD3-responsive antagonist of cranial neural crest epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition that maintains cadherin-6B protein.

Corinne L Fairchild, Laura S Gammill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. From neural crest migration to the onset of gangliogenesis.Current topics in developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Tspan18 is a novel regulator of thrombo-inflammation.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  15. Specifying neural crest cells: From chromatin to morphogens and factors in between.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Corinne L FairchildDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, 6-160 Jackson Hall, 321 Church Street SE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Laura S Gammill

Funding

Neural Crest Genes in Craniofacial DevelopmentK22DE015309 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GAMMILL, LAURA S · 2003 to 2008
$665k
Characterizing the Role of Tspan18 in Neural Crest DevelopmentF31GM087951 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FAIRCHILD, CORINNE L. · 2009 to 2012
$133k
NIDCR NIH HHS K22 DE015309NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM087951NIGMS NIH HHS GM087951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), tightly associated, polarized epithelial cells become individual mesenchymal cells capable of migrating. Here, we investigate the role of the transmembrane protein tetraspanin18 (Tspan18) in chick cranial neural crest EMT. Tspan18 mRNA is expressed in premigratory cranial neural crest cells, but is absent from actively migrating neural crest cells. Tspan18 knockdown leads to a concomitant loss of cadherin-6B (Cad6B) protein, whereas Cad6B protein persists when Tspan18 expression is extended. The temporal profile of Cad6B mRNA downregulation is unaffected in these embryos, which indicates that Tspan18 maintains Cad6B protein levels and reveals that Cad6B is regulated by post-translational mechanisms. Although downregulation of Tspan18 is necessary, it is not sufficient for neural crest migration: the timing of neural crest emigration, basal lamina breakdown and Cad7 upregulation proceed normally in Tspan18-deficient cells. This emphasizes the need for coordinated transcriptional and post-translational regulation of Cad6B during EMT and illustrates that Tspan18-antagonized remodeling of cell-cell adhesions is only one step in preparation for cranial neural crest migration. Unlike Cad6B, which is transcriptionally repressed by Snail2, Tspan18 expression is downstream of the winged-helix transcription factor FoxD3, providing a new transcriptional input into cranial neural crest EMT. Together, our data reveal post-translational regulation of Cad6B protein levels by Tspan18 that must be relieved by a FoxD3-dependent mechanism in order for cranial neural crest cells to migrate. These results offer new insight into the molecular mechanisms of cranial neural crest EMT and expand our understanding of tetraspanin function relevant to metastasis.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAnimalsAvian ProteinsCadherinsCell AdhesionCell MovementCells, CulturedChick EmbryoForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockout TechniquesMorpholinosNeoplasm MetastasisNeural CrestProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSkullAvian Proteinscad6B protein, Gallus gallusCad7 protein, Gallus gallusCadherinsForkhead Transcription FactorsMorpholinosTetraspaninsCadherinEpithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionNeural crestTetraspanin

Identifiers

PMID23418345
PMCPMC3644144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.