Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23416946›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2013

Transcription forms and remodels supercoiling domains unfolding large-scale chromatin structures.

Catherine Naughton, Nicolaos Avlonitis, Samuel Corless, James G Prendergast, Ioulia K Mati, Paul P Eijk, Scott L Cockroft, Mark Bradley, Bauke Ylstra, Nick Gilbert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 228 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
228citing papers in PubMed
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

228 citing papers in PubMed, 402 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
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  10. Ufd2p promotes efficient crossover formation by destabilizing Top2p during meiosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. The Roles of Topoisomerases in Transcriptional Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Dynamic Supercoiling Sponsors Transcription Amplification by MYC.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

168 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Catherine NaughtonMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Nicolaos Avlonitis
Samuel Corless
James G Prendergast
Ioulia K Mati
Paul P Eijk
Scott L Cockroft
Mark Bradley
Bauke Ylstra
Nick Gilbert
University of Edinburgh · GBAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLMedical Research Council · GBMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J00913X/1Wellcome Trust 078219Wellcome Trust 078219/Z/05/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA supercoiling is an inherent consequence of twisting DNA and is critical for regulating gene expression and DNA replication. However, DNA supercoiling at a genomic scale in human cells is uncharacterized. To map supercoiling, we used biotinylated trimethylpsoralen as a DNA structure probe to show that the human genome is organized into supercoiling domains. Domains are formed and remodeled by RNA polymerase and topoisomerase activities and are flanked by GC-AT boundaries and CTCF insulator protein-binding sites. Underwound domains are transcriptionally active and enriched in topoisomerase I, 'open' chromatin fibers and DNase I sites, but they are depleted of topoisomerase II. Furthermore, DNA supercoiling affects additional levels of chromatin compaction as underwound domains are cytologically decondensed, topologically constrained and decompacted by transcription of short RNAs. We suggest that supercoiling domains create a topological environment that facilitates gene activation, providing an evolutionary purpose for clustering genes along chromosomes.

Indexed as

Chromatin Assembly and DisassemblyGenome, HumanChromatinChromosomes, HumanChromosomes, Human, Pair 11DNA, SuperhelicalDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIGC Rich SequenceHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticSqualeneTranscription, GeneticTranscription Initiation SiteChromatinDNA, SuperhelicalDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDNA Topoisomerases, Type IISqualeneTOP1 protein, humantrimethylsqualene

Identifiers

PMID23416946
PMCPMC3689368
OpenAlexW2095955242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.