Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23416117›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2013

Sulforaphane enhances Nrf2 expression in prostate cancer TRAMP C1 cells through epigenetic regulation.

Chengyue Zhang, Zheng-Yuan Su, Tin Oo Khor, Limin Shu, Ah-Ng Tony Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. The Ancestral KEAP1-NRF Pathway in AmphioxusInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  18. Polyphenols as Potent Epigenetics Agents for Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chengyue ZhangCenter for Cancer Prevention Research, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, USA.
Zheng-Yuan Su
Tin Oo Khor
Limin Shu
Ah-Ng Tony Kong
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Epigenetic modifications by dietary PEITC in prostate cancerR01CA118947 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KONG, AH-NG TONY · 2006 to 2015
$2.8M
Curcuma Longa: epigenetic effects in prostate and colon cancerR01AT007065 · NCCIH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KONG, AH-NG TONY · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007065NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests epigenetic alteration is involved during the development and progression of prostate cancer. Previously, we found Nrf2, a key regulator of cellular antioxidant defense systems, was silenced through epigenetic mechanism during tumorigenesis in vivo TRAMP mice and in vitro TRAMP C1 cells. Sulforaphane (SFN) in cruciferous vegetable has been demonstrated to be a potent cancer prevention agent for years. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of SFN to restore Nrf2 expression in TRAMP C1 cells through epigenetic modifications. Bisulfite genomic sequencing results indicated that SFN treatment led to demethylation of the first 5 CpGs in the promoter region of the Nrf2 gene in TRAMP C1 cells. Using methylation DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) assay, SFN significantly reduced the ratio of anti-mecyt antibody binding to the Nrf2 promoter containing the first 5 CpGs. SFN increased mRNA and protein expressions of Nrf2 and Nrf2 downstream target gene NQO-1. In addition, SFN decreased the protein levels of DNMT1 and DNMT3a. SFN treatment also attenuated the protein expression levels of HDACs 1, 4, 5, and 7 while increased the level of active chromatin marker acetyl-Histone 3 (Ac-H3). SFN treatments also increased chromatin-immunoprecipitated DNA of Nrf2 gene promoter using anti-Ac-H3 antibody. Taken together, our current study shows that SFN regulates Nrf2's CpGs demethylation and reactivation in TRAMP C1 cells, suggesting SFN may exert its chemopreventive effect in part via epigenetic modifications of Nrf2 gene with subsequent induction of its downstream anti-oxidative stress pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticIsothiocyanatesMaleMethylationMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Prostatic NeoplasmsSulfoxidesThiocyanatesAnticarcinogenic AgentsIsothiocyanatesNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2sulforaphaneSulfoxidesThiocyanates

Identifiers

PMID23416117
PMCPMC4123317
OpenAlexW1979362525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.