Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23415850›Full record

ArticleTicks and tick-borne diseases2013

Detection of human bacterial pathogens in ticks collected from Louisiana black bears (Ursus americanus luteolus).

Brian F Leydet, Fang-Ting Liang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  5. Tick abundance and life-stage segregation on the American black bear (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  6. Unexpected failure ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2021
    Article
  7. TheFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Transmission of Amblyomma maculatum-Associated Rickettsia spp. During Cofeeding on Cattle.Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2018
    Article
  11. Diversity ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian F LeydetDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. bleyde1@tigers.lsu.edu
Fang-Ting Liang
Louisiana State University · US

Funding

OspC regulation and pathogenic strategy of Borrelia burgdorferiR01AI077733 · NIAID · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI LIANG, FANG-TING · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI077733NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are 4 major human-biting tick species in the northeastern United States, which include: Amblyomma americanum, Amblyomma maculatum, Dermacentor variabilis, and Ixodes scapularis. The black bear is a large mammal that has been shown to be parasitized by all the aforementioned ticks. We investigated the bacterial infections in ticks collected from Louisiana black bears (Ursus americanus subspecies luteolus). Eighty-six ticks were collected from 17 black bears in Louisiana from June 2010 to March 2011. All 4 common human-biting tick species were represented. Each tick was subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting select bacterial pathogens and symbionts. Bacterial DNA was detected in 62% of ticks (n=53). Rickettsia parkeri, the causative agent of an emerging spotted fever group rickettsiosis, was identified in 66% of A. maculatum, 28% of D. variabilis, and 11% of I. scapularis. The Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, was detected in 2 I. scapularis, while one A. americanum was positive for Borrelia bissettii, a putative human pathogen. The rickettsial endosymbionts Candidatus Rickettsia andeanae, rickettsial endosymbiont of I. scapularis, and Rickettsia amblyommii were detected in their common tick hosts at 21%, 39%, and 60%, respectively. All ticks were PCR-negative for Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia spp., and Babesia microti. This is the first reported detection of R. parkeri in vector ticks in Louisiana; we also report the novel association of R. parkeri with I. scapularis. Detection of both R. parkeri and B. burgdorferi in their respective vectors in Louisiana demands further investigation to determine potential for human exposure to these pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaDNA, BacterialFemaleHumansLouisianaMalePolymerase Chain ReactionTick InfestationsUrsidaeDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID23415850
PMCPMC3886713
OpenAlexW2005622583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.