ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2013
Alcohol and drug use among young adults driving to a drinking location.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ride hailing app use and drunk/drugged driving among young adult nightclub patrons.Traffic injury prevention · 2021Trial
- Brief interventions for young adults who use drugs: The moderating effects of resilience and trauma.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2019Trial
- A randomized trial of brief assessment interventions for young adults who use drugs in the club scene.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2017Trial
- Event-Level Predictors of Alcohol-Impaired Driving Intentions.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2020Article
- Victimization of the Substance Abuse and Sexual Behaviors among Junior High School Students in Cambodia.Iranian journal of public health · 2018Article
- Residential Proximity to Electronic Dance Music Nightclubs and Associations with Substance Use, Sexual Behaviors, and Related Problems.Journal of drug issues · 2018Article
- Prevalence of drug use among drivers based on mandatory, random tests in a roadside survey.PloS one · 2018Article
- Sexual risk behaviours associated with unlicensed driving among young adults in Miami's electronic dance music nightclub scene.Sexual health · 2017Article
- Continuity of drunk and drugged driving behaviors four years post-college.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2017Article
- Social Drinking Groups and Risk Experience in Nightclubs: Latent Class Analysis.Health, risk & society · 2017Article
- Clubbing With Familiar Social Groups: Relaxed Vigilance and Implications for Risk.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2015Article
- Method of transportation and drinking among club patrons.Transportation research. Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour · 2015Article
- Article
- Indicators of club management practices and biological measurements of patrons' drug and alcohol use.Substance use & misuse · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundClubs that feature electronic music dance events (EMDEs) draw young adults aged 18-34 who are at high-risk for alcohol-related crashes to locations where alcohol sales are the principal source of revenue. Up to 30% of these attendees may also use drugs. This provides an important context in which to study driving arrangements that reflect concern with impaired driving. We explored whether drivers were using less alcohol and fewer drugs at exit than their passengers were and whether a driver for the group ever changed after consuming too much during the evening.
methodsUsing biological measures of alcohol consumption (breath tests) and drug use (oral fluid tests), 175 drivers and 272 passengers were surveyed among young adults arriving at and departing from EMDEs in San Francisco.
resultsUpon exit from the drinking locations, only 20% of the drivers, compared to 47% of the passengers, had a high breath alcohol concentration (defined as a BrAC of .05 g/dL or greater). Further, there was evidence that drivers with high BrACs switched to passenger status on exit and former passengers with lower BrACs replaced those drivers. However, there were no differences in the prevalence of drug use among drivers and passengers.
conclusionsThese findings suggest that the effort by young adult drivers to avoid alcohol-impaired driving appears to be reducing the number of drivers with high BrACs returning from drinking locations, such as EMDEs, by about one third. However, there is no similar pattern for drugged driving.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.