Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23415415›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in virology2013

Human ecology in pathogenic landscapes: two hypotheses on how land use change drives viral emergence.

Kris A Murray, Peter Daszak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kris A MurrayEcoHealth Alliance, 460 W 34th St, 17th Floor, New York 10001, NY, United States.
Peter Daszak

Funding

The Ecology, Emergence and Pandemic Potential of Nipah virus in BangladeshR01TW005869 · FIC · WILDLIFE TRUST · PI DASZAK, PETER · 2002 to 2012
$5.5M
Risk of Viral Emergence from BatsR01AI079231 · NIAID · ECOHEALTH ALLIANCE, INC. · PI DASZAK, PETER · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Modeling Anthropogenic Effects in the Spread of Infectious DiseasesR01GM100471 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI PERRINGS, CHARLES · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Comparative Spillover Dynamics of Avian Influenza in Endemic CountriesR56TW009502 · FIC · ECOHEALTH ALLIANCE, INC. · PI DASZAK, PETER · 2012 to 2012
$300k
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005869FIC NIH HHS R56 TW009502NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079231NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of novel viral diseases is driven by socioeconomic, demographic and environmental changes. These include land use changes such as deforestation, agricultural expansion and habitat degradation. However, the links between land use change and disease emergence are poorly understood and probably complex. In this review, we propose two hypotheses for the mechanisms by which land use change can lead to viral emergence: firstly, by perturbing disease dynamics in multihost disease systems via impacts on cross-species transmission rates (the 'perturbation' hypothesis); and secondly, by allowing exposure of novel hosts to a rich pool of pathogen diversity (the 'pathogen pool' hypothesis). We discuss ways by which these two hypotheses might be tested using a combination of ecological and virological approaches, and how this may provide novel control and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

EcosystemEnvironmental MicrobiologyHuman ActivitiesHumansVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID23415415
PMCPMC3713401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.