Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23415231›Full record

ArticleCell2013

Beyond secondary structure: primary-sequence determinants license pri-miRNA hairpins for processing.

Vincent C Auyeung, Igor Ulitsky, Sean E McGeary, David P Bartel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 280 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
280citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

280 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In silico unwinding ofRNA biology · 2026
    Article
  2. SRSF3 plays a key role in liver cancer sex disparity by facilitating hepatocyte expression of ERα and FOXA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  11. MicroRNAs and Their Profiling via Single-Cell Sequencing Technologies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

220 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vincent C AuyeungWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Igor Ulitsky
Sean E McGeary
David P Bartel

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
MicroRNA genes and their functionsR01GM067031 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BARTEL, DAVID P · 2002 to 2015
$7.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM067031NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067031NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To use microRNAs to downregulate mRNA targets, cells must first process these ~22 nt RNAs from primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs). These transcripts form RNA hairpins important for processing, but additional determinants must distinguish pri-miRNAs from the many other hairpin-containing transcripts expressed in each cell. Illustrating the complexity of this recognition, we show that most Caenorhabditis elegans pri-miRNAs lack determinants required for processing in human cells. To find these determinants, we generated many variants of four human pri-miRNAs, sequenced millions that retained function, and compared them with the starting variants. Our results confirmed the importance of pairing in the stem and revealed three primary-sequence determinants, including an SRp20-binding motif (CNNC) found downstream of most pri-miRNA hairpins in bilaterian animals, but not in nematodes. Adding this and other determinants to C. elegans pri-miRNAs imparted efficient processing in human cells, thereby confirming the importance of primary-sequence determinants for distinguishing pri-miRNAs from other hairpin-containing transcripts.

Indexed as

Inverted Repeat SequencesNucleotide MotifsRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCell ExtractsHumansMicroRNAsMultiprotein ComplexesNucleic Acid ConformationRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsSerine-Arginine Splicing FactorsCell ExtractsMicroRNAsMultiprotein ComplexesRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsSerine-Arginine Splicing FactorsSRSF3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23415231
PMCPMC3707628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.