Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23414759›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2013

The herpesvirus VP1/2 protein is an effector of dynein-mediated capsid transport and neuroinvasion.

Sofia V Zaichick, Kevin P Bohannon, Ami Hughes, Patricia J Sollars, Gary E Pickard, Gregory A Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Virus infection and vesicle trafficking.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The HSV-1 pUL37 protein promotes cell invasion by regulating the kinesin-1 motor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sofia V ZaichickDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Kevin P Bohannon
Ami Hughes
Patricia J Sollars
Gary E Pickard
Gregory A Smith
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Alpha-Herpesvirus Transport on AxonsR01AI056346 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SMITH, GREGORY ALLAN · 2004 to 2024
$6.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY &MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007476 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Edward Benjamin Thorp · 1996 to 2026
$6.6M
Retinal Neurons Afferent to the Circadian SystemR01EY017809 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI PICKARD, GARY EDWARD · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017809NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056346NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007476NIAID NIH HHS T32AI07476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubule transport of herpesvirus capsids from the cell periphery to the nucleus is imperative for viral replication and, in the case of many alphaherpesviruses, transmission into the nervous system. Using the neuroinvasive herpesvirus, pseudorabies virus (PRV), we show that the viral protein 1/2 (VP1/2) tegument protein associates with the dynein/dynactin microtubule motor complex and promotes retrograde microtubule transport of PRV capsids. Functional activation of VP1/2 requires binding to the capsid protein pUL25 or removal of the capsid-binding domain. A proline-rich sequence within VP1/2 is required for the efficient interaction with the dynein/dynactin microtubule motor complex as well as for PRV virulence and retrograde axon transport in vivo. Additionally, in the absence of infection, functionally active VP1/2 is sufficient to move large surrogate cargoes via the dynein/dynactin microtubule motor complex. Thus, VP1/2 tethers PRV capsids to dynein/dynactin to enhance microtubule transport, neuroinvasion, and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsChlorocebus aethiopsCoinfectionDyneinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHerpesvirus 1, SuidHumansImmunoprecipitationMaleMiceMicrotubulesNuclear EnvelopeProlineProtein Interaction MappingDyneinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProlineViral Structural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23414759
PMCPMC3808164
OpenAlexW2004533639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.