Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23414499›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal on addictions

Racial/ethnic differences in the rates and correlates of HIV risk behaviors among drug abusers.

Audrey J Brooks, Yuliya Lokhnygina, Christina S Meade, Jennifer Sharpe Potter, Donald A Calsyn, Shelly F Greenfield

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal on addictions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. A systematic scoping review of research on Black participants in the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Audrey J BrooksArizona Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA. brooksaj@email.arizona.edu
Yuliya Lokhnygina
Christina S Meade
Jennifer Sharpe Potter
Donald A Calsyn
Shelly F Greenfield
McLean Hospital · USClinical Research Institute · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Project-004UG1DA020024 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Steven J Shoptaw, MADHUKAR H. TRIVEDI · 2015 to 2026
$71.6M
Southern Consortium Node of the Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA013727 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2000 to 2015
$34.4M
The National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (U10)U10DA015831 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M., WEISS, ROGER D. · 2002 to 2015
$28.8M
CLINICAL TRIALS NETWORK: PACIFIC NORTHWEST NODEU10DA013714 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DONOVAN, DENNIS MICHAEL, ROLL, JOHN M. · 2001 to 2015
$25.5M
Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCCARTY, DENNIS, SORENSEN, JAMES L · 2002 to 2015
$25.2M
Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (TMS for CUD) UG1DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Keith N. Humphreys, Philip Todd Korthuis · 2015 to 2026
$24.6M
Concept ProjectU10DA020024 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TRIVEDI, MADHUKAR H. · 2005 to 2015
$22.6M
Mentoring in Substance Abuse Treatment ResearchK24DA019855 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI GREENFIELD, SHELLY F. · 2005 to 2014
$1.8M
Treatment of Opioid Dependence and Chronic PainK23DA022297 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI POTTER, JENNIFER SHARPE · 2008 to 2012
$878k
Neurobehavioral and fMRI Research in HIV Infection and Cocaine DependenceK23DA028660 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2010 to 2014
$825k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA022297NIDA NIH HHS K23DA022297NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA028660NIDA NIH HHS K23DA028660NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA019855NIDA NIH HHS K24DA 019855NIDA NIH HHS N01DA‐5‐220NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013714NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013727NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA015815NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA015831NIDA NIH HHS U10DA015831-09NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA020024NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA13714NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA15815NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA015815NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA020024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV infection disproportionately impacts minorities; yet research on racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence and correlates of HIV risk behaviors is limited.

objectiveThis study examined racial/ethnic differences in the rates of HIV risk behaviors and whether the relationship between HIV risk factors and HIV risk behaviors varies by race/ethnicity in clients participating in NIDA Clinical Trials Network trials.

resultsThe sample was 41% non-Hispanic White, 32% non-Hispanic Black, and 27% Hispanic (N = 2,063). HIV risk behaviors and measures of substance and psychosocial HIV risk factors in the past month were obtained. Non-Hispanic Blacks engaged in less HIV sexual risk behaviors overall than non-Hispanic Whites. While non-Hispanic Whites were the most likely to report any injection drug use, Hispanics engaged in the most HIV drug risk behaviors. Specific risk factors were differentially predictive of HIV risk behavior by race/ethnicity. Alcohol use severity was related to engaging in higher sex risk behaviors for non-Hispanic Blacks and Whites. Greater psychiatric severity was related to engaging in higher sex risk behaviors for non-Hispanic Whites. Drug use severity was associated with engaging in higher risk drug behaviors for non-Hispanic Whites and Hispanics with the magnitude of the relationship stronger for Hispanics.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the need for further research testing HIV risk prevention interventions within racial/ethnic groups to identify target behaviors or risk factors that are salient to inform HIV interventions. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: The present study provides a systematic examination of race/ethnicity differences in the relationship between psychosocial risk factors and HIV risk behaviors.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSubstance Abuse, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID23414499
PMCPMC3576857
OpenAlexW2159051754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.