Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23414491›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions

Alcohol and drug use as predictors of intentional injuries in two emergency departments in British Columbia.

Cheryl J Cherpitel, Gina Martin, Scott Macdonald, Jeffrey R Brubacher, Rob Stenstrom

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Impact of substance-related harms on injury hospitalizations in Canada, from 2010 to 2020.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Road traffic injury risk from alcohol and cannabis use among emergency department patients in Argentina.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Road traffic injuries and substance use among emergency department patients in the Dominican Republic and Peru.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Are injury admissions on weekends and weeknights different from weekday admissions?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Comparative study of the impact of intoxication on injuries in china and Korea.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheryl J CherpitelAlcohol Research Group, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA. ccherpitel@arg.org
Gina Martin
Scott Macdonald
Jeffrey R Brubacher
Rob Stenstrom
University of Victoria · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KERR, WILLIAM C. · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Cross-National Analysis of Alcohol & InjuryR01AA013750 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI CHERPITEL, CHERYL J · 2002 to 2018
$4.4M
CIHR RAA 79917NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 2 AA013750-04NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile a substantial literature exists demonstrating a strong association of alcohol and intentional injury, less is known about the association of intentional injury with recreational drug use, either alone, or in combination with alcohol.

objectivesThe risk of intentional injury due to alcohol and other drug use prior to injury is analyzed in a sample of emergency department (ED) patients.

methodsLogistic regression was used to examine the predictive value of alcohol and drug use on intentional versus non-intentional injury in a probability sample of ED patients in Vancouver, BC (n = 436).

resultsThose reporting only alcohol use were close to four times more likely (OR = 3.73) to report an intentional injury, and those reporting alcohol combined with other drug(s) almost 18 times more likely (OR = 17.75) than those reporting no substance use. Those reporting both alcohol and drug use reported drinking significantly more alcohol (15.7 drinks) than those reporting alcohol use alone (5 drinks).

conclusionsThese data suggest that alcohol in combination with other drugs may be more strongly associated with intentional injury than alcohol alone. CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: The strong association of alcohol combined with other drug use on injury may be due to the increased amount of alcohol consumed by those using both substances, and is an area requiring more research with larger samples of intentional injury patients.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingBritish ColumbiaCanadaEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID23414491
PMCPMC3579212
OpenAlexW2115097878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.