Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23414101›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2013

Pause-melting misalignment: a novel model for the birth and motif indel of tandem repeats in the mitochondrial genome.

Wei Shi, Xiao-Yu Kong, Zhong-Ming Wang, Shan-Shan Yu, Hai-Xia Chen, Elizabeth A De Stasio

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Article in BMC genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei ShiKey Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource Sustainable Utilization (LMB), South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, Republic of China.
Xiao-Yu Kong
Zhong-Ming Wang
Shan-Shan Yu
Hai-Xia Chen
Elizabeth A De Stasio

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTandem repeats (TRs) in the mitochondrial (mt) genome control region have been documented in a wide variety of vertebrate species. The mechanism by which repeated tracts originate and undergo duplication and deletion, however, remains unclear.

resultsWe analyzed DNA sequences of mt genome TRs (mtTRs) in the ridged-eye flounder (Pleuronichthys cornutus), and characterized DNA sequences of mtTRs from other vertebrates using the data available in GenBank. Tandem repeats are concentrated in the control regions; however, we found approximately 16.6% of the TRs elsewhere in the mt genome. The flounder mtTRs possess three motif types with hypervariable characteristics at the 3' end of the control region (CR).

conclusionBased on our analysis of this larger dataset of mtTR sequences, we propose a novel model of Pause Melting Misalignment (PMM) to describe the birth and motif indel of tandem repeats. PMM is activated during a pause event in mitochondrial replication in which a dynamic competition between the nascent (N) heavy strand and the displaced (D) heavy strand may lead to the melting of the N-strand from the template (T) light strand. When mispairing occurs during rebinding of the N-strand, one or several motifs can be inserted or deleted in both strands during the next round of mt-replication or repair. This model can explain the characteristics of TRs in available vertebrate mt genomes.

Indexed as

INDEL MutationModels, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceDNA, MitochondrialEvolution, MolecularFlounderGenetic VariationGenome, MitochondrialNucleic Acid DenaturationNucleotide MotifsTandem Repeat SequencesDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID23414101
PMCPMC3599147

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