Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23413032›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

The platform protein is essential for type IV pilus biogenesis.

Herlinder K Takhar, Kevin Kemp, Melissa Kim, P Lynne Howell, Lori L Burrows

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Role of cell-associated and secretion-independent virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in microbial keratitis and anti-virulence therapeutic strategies.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Separation ofmBio · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Integrative Structure and Function of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. How Does the Archaellum Work?Biomolecules · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Type IV pili ofEcoSal Plus · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cell arrangement impacts metabolic activity and antibiotic tolerance inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Landmark Discoveries and Recent Advances in Type IV Pilus Research.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Herlinder K TakharDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences and the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1.
Kevin KempDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences and the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1.
Melissa KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences and the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1.
P Lynne HowellProgram in Molecular Structure & Function, The Hospital for Sick Children, and the Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. Electronic address: howell@sickkids.ca.
Lori L BurrowsDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences and the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1. Electronic address: burrowl@mcmaster.ca.
McMaster University · CAHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 93585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A systematic genetic analysis was performed to identify the inner membrane proteins essential for type IV pilus (T4P) expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. By inactivating the retraction aspect of pilus function, genes essential for T4P assembly were discriminated. In contrast to previous studies in the T4P system of Neisseria spp., we found that components of the inner membrane subcomplex consisting of PilMNOP were not essential for surface pilus expression, whereas the highly conserved inner membrane protein PilC was essential. Here, we present data that PilC may coordinate the activity of cytoplasmic polymerization (PilB) and depolymerization (PilT) ATPases via their interactions with its two cytoplasmic domains. Using in vitro co-affinity purification, we show that PilB interacts with the N-terminal cytoplasmic domain of PilC. We hypothesized that PilT similarly interacts with the PilC C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Overexpression of that domain in the wild-type protein reduced twitching motility by ∼50% compared with the vector control. Site-directed mutagenesis of conserved T4P-specific residues in the PilC C-terminal domain yielded mutant proteins that supported wild-type pilus assembly but had a reduced capacity to support twitching motility, suggesting impairment of putative PilC-PilT interactions. Taken together, our results show that PilC is an essential inner membrane component of the T4P system, controlling both pilus assembly and disassembly.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCell MembraneCytoplasmFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularMolecular Motor ProteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPlasmidsPolymersProtein BindingProtein ConformationProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesBacterial ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMolecular Motor ProteinspilC protein, Neisseria gonorrhoeaePolymersProteins

Identifiers

PMID23413032
PMCPMC3617274
OpenAlexW2150908212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.