Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23411994›Full record

ArticleACS synthetic biology2012

Organization of synthetic alphoid DNA array in human artificial chromosome (HAC) with a conditional centromere.

Natalay Kouprina, Alexander Samoshkin, Indri Erliandri, Megumi Nakano, Hee-Sheung Lee, Haiging Fu, Yuichi Iida, Mirit Aladjem, Mitsuo Oshimura, Hiroshi Masumoto and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS synthetic biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Technologies for engineering repetitive DNA.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Rapid assembly of functional modules for generating human artificial chromosome constructs compatible with epigenetic centromere seeding.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Novel assay to measure chromosome instability identifiesFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Human AlphoidCells · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Natalay KouprinaLaboratories of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Alexander Samoshkin
Indri Erliandri
Megumi Nakano
Hee-Sheung Lee
Haiging Fu
Yuichi Iida
Mirit Aladjem
Mitsuo Oshimura
Hiroshi Masumoto
William C Earnshaw
Vladimir Larionov

Funding

Study of hereditary prostate cancer and human artificial chromosomesZIABC010413 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LARIONOV, VLADIMIR · 2009 to 2025
$31.5M
Initiation of DNA Replication in Mammalian CellsZIABC010411 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ALADJEM, MIRIT · 2009 to 2025
$25.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010413Wellcome Trust 073915Wellcome Trust 092076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human artificial chromosomes (HACs) represent a novel promising episomal system for functional genomics, gene therapy, and synthetic biology. HACs are engineered from natural and synthetic alphoid DNA arrays upon transfection into human cells. The use of HACs for gene expression studies requires the knowledge of their structural organization. However, none of the de novo HACs constructed so far has been physically mapped in detail. Recently we constructed a synthetic alphoid(tetO)-HAC that was successfully used for expression of full-length genes to correct genetic deficiencies in human cells. The HAC can be easily eliminated from cell populations by inactivation of its conditional kinetochore. This unique feature provides a control for phenotypic changes attributed to expression of HAC-encoded genes. This work describes organization of a megabase-size synthetic alphoid DNA array in the alphoid(tetO)-HAC that has been formed from a ~50 kb synthetic alphoid(tetO)-construct. Our analysis showed that this array represents a 1.1 Mb continuous sequence assembled from multiple copies of input DNA, a significant part of which was rearranged before assembling. The tandem and inverted alphoid DNA repeats in the HAC range in size from 25 to 150 kb. In addition, we demonstrated that the structure and functional domains of the HAC remains unchanged after several rounds of its transfer into different host cells. The knowledge of the alphoid(tetO)-HAC structure provides a tool to control HAC integrity during different manipulations. Our results also shed light on a mechanism for de novo HAC formation in human cells.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Artificial, HumanAnimalsCell Line, TumorCentromereCHO CellsCricetulusDNAGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHumansKinetochoresOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisTandem Repeat SequencesDNA

Identifiers

PMID23411994
PMCPMC3568986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.