Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23409764›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry2013

Allosteric modulators for the treatment of schizophrenia: targeting glutamatergic networks.

Frank S Menniti, Craig W Lindsley, P Jeffrey Conn, Jayvardhan Pandit, Panayiotis Zagouras, Robert A Volkmann

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Characterization in nonhuman primates of (R)-[European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Multi-Target Approach for Drug Discovery against Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. A Novel MACS chemical neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  17. Current Concepts and Treatments of Schizophrenia.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. A novel missense mutation in GRIN2A causes a nonepileptic neurodevelopmental disorder.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frank S MennitiMnemosyne Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Providence, RI, USA.
Craig W Lindsley
P Jeffrey Conn
Jayvardhan Pandit
Panayiotis Zagouras
Robert A Volkmann
Providence Regional Medical Center Everett · US

Funding

REGULATION OF SIGNALING BY MGLUR5R01MH062646 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI P Jeffrey Conn, COLLEEN M NISWENDER · 2001 to 2026
$10.9M
Vanderbilt NCDDDG for Discovery of Novel Treatments for SchizophreniaU01MH087965 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, CARRIE KIMBERLY · 2010 to 2014
$9.3M
Muscarinic receptor activators as novel antipsychotic agentsR01MH073676 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Jerri Michelle Rook · 2006 to 2026
$9.3M
FUNCTIONS OF METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBTYPESR01NS031373 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CONN, P JEFFREY · 1993 to 2025
$6.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062646NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073676NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH087965NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a highly debilitating mental disorder which afflicts approximately 1% of the global population. Cognitive and negative deficits account for the lifelong disability associated with schizophrenia, whose symptoms are not effectively addressed by current treatments. New medicines are needed to treat these aspects of the disease. Neurodevelopmental, neuropathological, genetic, and behavioral pharmacological data indicate that schizophrenia stems from a dysfunction of glutamate synaptic transmission, particularly in frontal cortical networks. A number of novel pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms affecting glutamatergic synaptic transmission have emerged as viable targets for schizophrenia. While developing orthosteric glutamatergic agents for these targets has proven extremely difficult, targeting allosteric sites of these targets has emerged as a promising alternative. From a medicinal chemistry perspective, allosteric sites provide an opportunity of finding agents with better drug-like properties and greater target specificity. Furthermore, allosteric modulators are better suited to maintaining the highly precise temporal and spatial aspects of glutamatergic synaptic transmission. Herein, we review neuropathological and genomic/genetic evidence underscoring the importance of glutamate synaptic dysfunction in the etiology of schizophrenia and make a case for allosteric targets for therapeutic intervention. We review progress in identifying allosteric modulators of AMPA receptors, NMDA receptors, and metabotropic glutamate receptors, all with the aim of restoring physiological glutamatergic synaptic transmission. Challenges remain given the complexity of schizophrenia and the difficulty in studying cognition in animals and humans. Nonetheless, important compounds have emerged from these efforts and promising preclinical and variable clinical validation has been achieved.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteAntipsychotic AgentsCognitionDrug DesignExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsHumansLigandsModels, MolecularReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSchizophreniaSynaptic TransmissionAntipsychotic AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsLigandsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID23409764
PMCPMC3792577
OpenAlexW2154822242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.