Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23409070›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Chronic over-expression of heat shock protein 27 attenuates atherogenesis and enhances plaque remodeling: a combined histological and mechanical assessment of aortic lesions.

Charles M Cuerrier, Yong-Xiang Chen, Dominique Tremblay, Katey Rayner, Melissa McNulty, XiaoLing Zhao, Christopher R J Kennedy, Jacqueline de BelleRoche, Andrew E Pelling, Edward R O'Brien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mitigating atherosclerosis: Integrating vaccines with gene targets.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
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  5. Atheroprotective Aspects of Heat Shock Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Role of Heat Shock Protein 27 in Modulating Atherosclerotic Inflammation.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2021
    Review
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The role of heat shock proteins in atherosclerosis.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles M CuerrierUniversity of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Yong-Xiang Chen
Dominique Tremblay
Katey Rayner
Melissa McNulty
XiaoLing Zhao
Christopher R J Kennedy
Jacqueline de BelleRoche
Andrew E Pelling
Edward R O'Brien
University of Ottawa · CAImperial College London · GBLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP80204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsExpression of Heat Shock Protein-27 (HSP27) is reduced in human coronary atherosclerosis. Over-expression of HSP27 is protective against the early formation of lesions in atherosclerosis-prone apoE(-/-) mice (apoE(-/-)HSP27(o/e)) - however, only in females. We now seek to determine if chronic HSP27 over-expression is protective in a model of advanced atherosclerosis in both male and female apoE(-/-) mice. METHODS AND

resultsAfter 12 weeks on a high fat diet, serum HSP27 levels rose more than 16-fold in male and female apoE(-/-)HSP27(o/e) mice, although females had higher levels than males. Relative to apoE(-/-) mice, female apoE(-/-)HSP27(o/e) mice showed reductions in aortic lesion area of 35% for en face and 30% for cross-sectional sinus tissue sections - with the same parameters reduced by 21% and 24% in male cohorts; respectively. Aortic plaques from apoE(-/-)HSP27(o/e) mice showed almost 50% reductions in the area occupied by cholesterol clefts and free cholesterol, with fewer macrophages and reduced apoptosis but greater intimal smooth muscle cell and collagen content. The analysis of the aortic mechanical properties showed increased vessel stiffness in apoE(-/-)HSP27(o/e) mice (41% in female, 34% in male) compare to apoE(-/-) counterparts.

conclusionsChronic over-expression of HSP27 is atheroprotective in both sexes and coincides with reductions in lesion cholesterol accumulation as well as favorable plaque remodeling. These data provide new clues as to how HSP27 may improve not only the composition of atherosclerotic lesions but potentially their stability and resilience to plaque rupture.

Indexed as

Plaque, AtheroscleroticAnimalsAortaApoptosisAtherosclerosisCholesterolCollagenDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, Smooth MuscleCholesterolCollagenHSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23409070
PMCPMC3567023
OpenAlexW2167558493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.