Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23408854›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2013

Functional DNA demethylation is accompanied by chromatin accessibility.

Kurinji Pandiyan, Jueng Soo You, Xiaojing Yang, Chao Dai, Xianghong J Zhou, Stephen B Baylin, Peter A Jones, Gangning Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kurinji PandiyanDepartment of Urology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
Jueng Soo You
Xiaojing Yang
Chao Dai
Xianghong J Zhou
Stephen B Baylin
Peter A Jones
Gangning Liang

Funding

DE NOVO DNA METHYLATION IN BLADDER CANCERR01CA083867 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JONES, PETER A, LIANG, GANGNING · 2000 to 2014
$4.7M
Mechanisms of De Novo Methylation in CancerR37CA082422 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JONES, PETER A · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Epigentic Alterations in Pre-malignant Tissue of the BladderR01CA124518 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIANG, GANGNING · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083867NCI NIH HHS R01CA124518NCI NIH HHS R37 CA082422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation inhibitors such as 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR) are currently used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome. Although global DNA demethylation has been observed after treatment, it is unclear to what extent demethylation induces changes in nucleosome occupancy, a key determinant of gene expression. We use the colorectal cancer cell line HCT116 as a model to address this question and determine that <2% of regions demethylated by 5-Aza-CdR treatment assume an open configuration. Consolidating our findings, we detect nucleosome retention at sites of global DNA methylation loss in DKO1, an HCT116-derived non-tumorigenic cell-line engineered for DNA methyltransferase disruption. Notably, regions that are open in both HCT116 cells after treatment and in DKO1 cells include promoters belonging to tumor suppressors and genes under-expressed in colorectal cancers. Our results indicate that only a minority of demethylated promoters are associated with nucleosome remodeling, and these could potentially be the epigenetic drivers causing the loss of tumorigenicity. Furthermore, we show that the chromatin opening induced by the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid has strikingly distinct targets compared with those of 5-Aza-CdR, providing a mechanistic explanation for the importance of combinatorial therapy in eliciting maximal de-repression of the cancer epigenome.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAzacitidineCell Line, TumorChromatinDecitabineGenes, Tumor SuppressorHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansHydroxamic AcidsPromoter Regions, GeneticVorinostatAzacitidineChromatinDecitabineHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID23408854
PMCPMC3627572

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.