Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23408773›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2013

How Safe is Eptifibatide during Urgent Carotid Artery Stenting?

Hesham Allam, Nirav Vora, Randall C Edgell, R Charles Callison, Yasser Al Khalili, Michelle Storkan, Amer Alshekhlee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hesham AllamDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Souers Stroke Institute, St. Louis University St. Louis, MO, USA.
Nirav Vora
Randall C Edgell
R Charles Callison
Yasser Al Khalili
Michelle Storkan
Amer Alshekhlee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlycoprotein IIB/IIIA inhibitors are occasionally utilized during carotid artery stenting (CAS) in the presence or absence of a visualized intra-operative thrombus.

objectiveWe assess the hemorrhagic and clinical outcomes associated with the use of eptifibatide during CAS.

methodsA retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on patients with the diagnosis of carotid artery stenosis underwent CAS in a single center. We identified those who received intravenous eptifibatide intra-operatively and compared to the rest of the cohort. Hemorrhagic outcomes included intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) or groin hematoma that occurred during the hospital stay.

resultsIn this analysis, 81 patients had CAS during a 3-year span; 16 of those had received 15 mg of intravenous eptifibatide intra-operatively. The mean age of the treated and untreated patients was similar (65.6 ± 13.4 versus 65.4 ± 10.2; P = 0.13). One patient (1.2%) in this series had ICH in the perioperative period that occurred in the non-eptifibatide group. Five patients (6.2%) in this series had groin hematoma; only one in the non-eptifibatide group required surgical repair. No mortality was reported and clinical outcomes including discharge modified Rankin scale, NIH stroke scale, as well as discharge destination were similar in both groups. A stratified analysis among those who underwent an urgent CAS showed no significant differences in the risks of hemorrhages or any clinical outcome (P > 0.05).

conclusionThe use of eptifibatide during CAS is safe. The risk of any hemorrhagic complication is rare in this series; however, a prospective study to validate this observation will be helpful.

Indexed as

carotid stentingeptifibatideinterventionalintracerebral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID23408773
PMCPMC3569662

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