Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23408731›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2013

Modulators of HIF1α and NFkB in Cancer Treatment: Is it a Rational Approach for Controlling Malignant Progression?

Marco Tafani, Bruna Pucci, Andrea Russo, Luana Schito, Laura Pellegrini, Giulietta A Perrone, Lidia Villanova, Luisa Salvatori, Linda Ravenna, Elisa Petrangeli and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Tumor metabolic crosstalk and immunotherapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Review
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  15. Renal Cell Cancer and Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Emerging drug targets for colon cancer: A preclinical assessment.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Marco TafaniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome Rome, Italy ; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pathology - Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele Pisana Rome, Italy.
Bruna Pucci
Andrea Russo
Luana Schito
Laura Pellegrini
Giulietta A Perrone
Lidia Villanova
Luisa Salvatori
Linda Ravenna
Elisa Petrangeli
Matteo A Russo
Sapienza University of Rome · ITCellular Research (United States) · USConfederazione Nazionale dell'Artigianato e Della Piccola e Media Impresa · ITInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology · ITIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITJohns Hopkins Medicine · USOspedale San Filippo Neri · ITUniversity of Hawaii System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIF1α and NFkB are two transcription factors very frequently activated in tumors and involved in tumor growth, progression, and resistance to chemotherapy. In fact, HIF1α and NFkB together regulate transcription of over a thousand genes that, in turn, control vital cellular processes such as adaptation to the hypoxia, metabolic reprograming, inflammatory reparative response, extracellular matrix digestion, migration and invasion, adhesion, etc. Because of this wide involvement they could control in an integrated manner the origin of the malignant phenotype. Interestingly, hypoxia and inflammation have been sequentially bridged in tumors by the discovery that alarmin receptors genes such as RAGE, P2X7, and some TLRs, are activated by HIF1α; and that, in turn, alarmin receptors strongly activate NFkB and proinflammatory gene expression, evidencing all the hallmarks of the malignant phenotype. Recently, a large number of drugs have been identified that inhibit one or both transcription factors with promising results in terms of controlling tumor progression. In addition, many of these molecules are natural compounds or off-label drugs already used to cure other pathologies. Some of them are undergoing clinical trials and soon they will be used alone or in combination with standard anti-tumoral agents to achieve a better treatment of tumors with reduction of metastasis formation and, more importantly, with a net increase in survival. This review highlights the central role of HIF1α activated in hypoxic regions of the tumor, of NFkB activation and proinflammatory gene expression in transformed cells to understand their progression toward malignancy. Different molecules and strategies to inhibit these transcription factors will be reviewed. Finally, the central role of a new class of deacetylases called Sirtuins in regulating HIF1α and NFkB activity will be outlined.

Indexed as

cancerHIF1α inhibitorshypoxiainflammationNFkB inhibitorssirtuin activators

Identifiers

PMID23408731
PMCPMC3569619
OpenAlexW2108220013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.