Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23408688›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2013

Region of difference 4 in alpine Mycobacterium caprae isolates indicates three variants.

Janina Domogalla, Wolfgang M Prodinger, Helmut Blum, Stefan Krebs, Susanne Gellert, Matthias Müller, Erdmute Neuendorf, Florian Sedlmaier, Mathias Büttner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Potential Risk of International Spread ofJournal of veterinary research · 2022
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  5. Video Endoscopy-Guided Intrabronchial Spray Inoculation ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
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  6. Evaluation of PCRAfrican health sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Veterinary world · 2020
    Review
  10. An African origin forEvolution, medicine, and public health · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Janina DomogallaBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleissheim, Germany. janina.domogalla@lgl.bayern.de
Wolfgang M Prodinger
Helmut Blum
Stefan Krebs
Susanne Gellert
Matthias Müller
Erdmute Neuendorf
Florian Sedlmaier
Mathias Büttner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of complete genome sequence information for Mycobacterium caprae complicates a robust differentiation of M. caprae and Mycobacterium bovis. In this study, the presence or absence of M. caprae-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms in lepA and gyrB genes was assessed. The region of difference 4 (RD4) was analyzed for the identification and characterization of M. caprae. Molecular characteristics were evaluated in 12 recent M. caprae isolates from livestock and wildlife collected over a 3-year period in Bavaria, Germany. Conventional PCR strategies, sequence analysis of PCR fragments, and data from a next-generation sequencing approach together with variable-number tandem-repeat genotyping were utilized. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the lepA and gyrB genes indicating the presence of M. caprae were detected in all the isolates. At least three different RD4 variants were found for Alpine M. caprae isolates. The results demonstrate that the RD4 region is rather heterogeneous in M. caprae genomes. As assumed by others, the presence of RD4 is critical for PCR-based differentiation of M. caprae from M. bovis, but in addition, the observed variability of RD4 allows the identification of M. caprae genotypes and may be indicative of a geographical-type appearance.

Indexed as

MycobacteriumAnimalsBacterial Typing TechniquesBase SequenceDNA, BacterialDNA GyraseGenetic VariationGenome, BacterialGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMinisatellite RepeatsMolecular Sequence DataMolecular TypingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNATranscriptional Elongation FactorsDNA, BacterialDNA GyraseTranscriptional Elongation Factors

Identifiers

PMID23408688
PMCPMC3647898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.