Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23408618›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Nucleozin targets cytoplasmic trafficking of viral ribonucleoprotein-Rab11 complexes in influenza A virus infection.

Maria Joao Amorim, Richard Y Kao, Paul Digard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. How Oncovirus Affects Drug Resistance in Cancer Cells.Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Human MX1 orchestrates the cytoplasmic sequestration of neosynthesized influenza A virus vRNPs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Virus infection and vesicle trafficking.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria Joao AmorimDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. mjamorim@igc.gulbenkian.pt
Richard Y Kao
Paul Digard
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel antivirals are needed to supplement existing control strategies for influenza A virus (IAV). A promising new class of drug, exemplified by the compound nucleozin, has recently been identified that targets the viral nucleoprotein (NP). These inhibitors are thought to act as "molecular staples" that stabilize interactions between NP monomers, promoting the formation of nonfunctional aggregates. Here we detail the inhibitory mechanism of nucleozin, finding that the drug has both early- and late-acting effects on the IAV life cycle. When present at the start of infection, it inhibited viral RNA and protein synthesis. However, when added at later time points, it still potently blocked the production of infectious progeny but without affecting viral macromolecular synthesis. Instead, nucleozin blocked the cytoplasmic trafficking of ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) that had undergone nuclear export, promoting the formation of large perinuclear aggregates of RNPs along with cellular Rab11. This effect led to the production of much reduced amounts of often markedly smaller virus particles. We conclude that the primary target of nucleozin is the viral RNP, not NP, and this work also provides proof of the principle that IAV replication can be effectively inhibited by blocking cytoplasmic trafficking of the viral genome.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBiological TransportCell LineHumansInfluenza A virusNucleocapsid ProteinsProtein BindingProtein Multimerizationrab1 GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Core ProteinsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsNP protein, Influenza A virusNucleocapsid Proteinsrab1 GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23408618
PMCPMC3624347
OpenAlexW2005103258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.